Earth Science Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the process and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as the means of forecasting the weather

A

Meteorology

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2
Q

The scientific study of life in the geologic past, especially through the study of animal and plant fossils

A

Paleontology

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3
Q

The branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole

A

Astronomy

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4
Q

The scientific study of earthquakes

A

Seismology

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5
Q

A relationship between two variables such that both either increase or decrease together

A

Direct relationship

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6
Q

A relationship between two variables such that when one increases the other decreases and vice versa

A

Inverse relationship

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7
Q

Events which occur again and again in a regular, repeating pattern. Cyclic changes are predictable

A

Cyclic

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8
Q

The system in which the changes that are occurring are equal and opposite (balance)

A

Dynamic equilibrium

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9
Q

Information directly obtained by using one or more of the five senses

A

Observation

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10
Q

A conclusion based on observations

A

Inference

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11
Q

Grouping things according to the common characteristics. Classifications are based on observations

A

Classification

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12
Q

The amount of space occupied by an object or substance

A

Volume

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13
Q

The force of gravitational attraction between two objects

A

Weight

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14
Q

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

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15
Q

The study of solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the process by which they change

A

Geology

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