Earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

refers to a weak or violent shaking of the
earth surface cause by a sudden movement
of rocks materials beneath it.

A

Earthquake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

According to one of the theories regarding the
formation of the Philippines, our islands and mountains
were the result of the collision of the ________ in
the east and the _______ in the west

A

Pacific Plate & Eurasian Plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cracks on the earth’s
surface along which smaller plates move or slip against each other.

A

Fault Line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The place where the energy is released like an explosion is called the

A

Focus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

is the point that is immediately above the focus.

A

Epicenter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

According to PHILVOCS we can
define an active fault line as a
fault which has moved within
the last _____ years

A

10,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is a measure of the total
energy released at the
earthquake’s point of origin
which is below the earth’s
surface.

A

Magnitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

is used to measure the strength of an earthquake

A

The Richter Magnitude Scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Intensity Scale of Scarcely Perceptible

A

I (1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Scale of Slightly felt

A

II (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

scale of Weak

A

III (3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

scale of moderately strong

A

IV (4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

scale of strong

A

V (5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

scale of very strong

A

VI (6)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Caused by the passage of seismic waves beneath structures. As a result, these structures may tilt, split, topple, or collapse

A

Ground Shaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The displacement of the ground
due to the violent shaking of the surface.

A

Ground Rupture

17
Q

two kinds of
displacement

A

Vertical Displacement
Horizontal Displacement

18
Q

occurs when one
side of the ground goes up or down or both sides
moved with one side going up and the other
going down

A

Vertical displacement

19
Q

happens
when there is a lateral movement from side to
side, one side goes to the left or right, or both
move sideways in different directions

A

Horizontal Displacement

20
Q

Takes the place when there is an increase in water pressure in
saturated soils because of ground shaking

A

Liquefaction

21
Q

The lowering of the land surface occurs many reasons, such as the extraction of ground water band natural gas, mining, and earthquakes

A

Ground Subsidence

22
Q

Is a series of large waves resulting from the
disturbance of sea water commonly due to an
earthquake

A

Tsunami

23
Q

Tsunamis that can reach the
shore line within minutes

A

NEAR-FIELD OR LOCAL TSUNAM

24
Q

tsunamis do same as they may be generated from other countries

A

FAR-FIELD OR DISTANT TSUNAMI

25
Q

common sense nalang ang uban kay what to do before, during ug after ras earthquake ug tsunami

A

GOODLUCK NALANG ANI UGMA