earthquake Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Directly above the focus

A

Epicenter

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2
Q

Center of earthquake

A

Epicenter

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3
Q

Direct energy of energy released

A

Epicenter

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4
Q

Point below surface where earthquakes originate.

A

Focus

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5
Q

Point where rocks first rupture or breaks.

A

Focus

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6
Q

Where seismic waves originate and travel to all other direction.

A

Focus

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7
Q

Seismology

A

Independent branch

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8
Q

Below

A

focus

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9
Q

Above

A

Epicenter

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10
Q

Cracks

A

Fault

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11
Q

The cause

A

Focus

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12
Q

Receive the effects

A

Epicenter

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13
Q

Studies about earthquake

A

Seismologist/Seismology

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14
Q

An___is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large section(tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

A

Earthquake

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15
Q

The earth lithosphere is divided into ____

A

Tectonic Plates

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16
Q

These are pieces of Earth crust and uppermost mantle.

A

Tectonic plates

17
Q

PHIVOLCS

A

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.

18
Q

Is a Philippine national institution dedicated to prove information on the activities of volcanoes,earthquakes,and tsunami.

19
Q

Responsible for mapping the active faults and trenches in the philippine.

20
Q

A___is a break in the Earth’s crust,and along the break,significant movement has taken place.

21
Q

When a ___ suddenly moves an earthquake occurs.

22
Q

The upper block moves downward relative to the lower block.(dip-slip)

23
Q

Extension forces ,those that pull the plates apart,and gravity are the forces that create normal fault.
There are most common at divergent boundaries.

24
Q

Separation of two plates.

A

Divergent Boundary

25
The upper block moves upward relative to the lower block.(dip-slip)
Reverse/thrust fault
26
The forces creating reverse fault are compressional,pushing the sides together.
They are common at convergent boundaries.
27
A collision of two plates
Convergent Boundary
28
Both block slide horizontally across one another.
Strike-slip fault
29
The forces creating these faults are lateral or horizontal, carrying the sides past each other. Strike-slip faults are either right- lateral or left-lateral.
Strike-Slip fault
30
is a measure of the size of an earthquake.
Magnitude
31
Uses the richter Scale
Magnitude
32
Uses hindu-Arabic numerals (2,3,4)
Magnitude
33
Uses hindu-Arabic numerals (2,3,4)
Magnitude
34
Is measured based on the maximum movement or displacement of the fault.
Magnitude