earthquake hazards Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

This is caused by
a sudden slip on a fault.

A

Earthquake

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2
Q

The ________ are always
slowly moving, but they get stuck
at their edges due to friction.

A

tectonic plates

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3
Q

5 Earthquake-related Hazards

A

I. Ground Shaking
II. Ground Rupture
III. Tsunami
IV. Liquefaction
V. Earthquake-induced Landslide

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4
Q

a disruptive up-down sideways
movement or motion experienced during earthquake.

A

Ground Shaking

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5
Q

a displacement on the ground due to
movement of fault

A

Ground Rupture

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6
Q

Sea waves resulting from the disturbance of the ocean floor by an earthquake

A

Tsunami

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7
Q

A tsunami is commonly generated by disturbances associated
with earthquakes occurring below or near the ocean floor

A

tsunami

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8
Q

wind-generated waves on the surface of the sea

A

storm surges

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9
Q

It is a process that transforms the behavior of a body of sediments from that of a solid to that of a liquid when subjected to extremely intense shaking.

A

Liquefaction

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10
Q

Signs of an impending Tsunami

A

I. Strong Shaking, Earthquake
II. Sea will withdraw. Rapid lowering of sea level or noticeable rise and fall of coastal water.
III. Unusual rumbling sound of approaching
waves

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11
Q

________________ provide important information to help people
understand the risks of natural hazards and to help mitigate disasters.

A

Hazard maps

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