Earthquakes (Haiti Earthquake 2010) Flashcards

1
Q

When did it happen?

A

January 12th 2010, 4:55 pm

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2
Q

How high was it on the Richter scale?

A

7.2

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3
Q

How far was the epicentre from the capital?

A

16 miles

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4
Q

What kind of plate boundary did it occur at?

A

Conservative

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5
Q

Which plates did it occur at?

A

North American, Carribean

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6
Q

How much did the Haiti appeal raise? (In British Sterling)

A

£107 million

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7
Q

What were some immediate responses?

A

Many countries sent relief and medical teams
The Haiti charity appeal
1.5 million living in camps (100,000 at critical risk of flooding)

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8
Q

What were some long term responses?

A
Cash for work programme
Roads repaired
Buildings built to new 'earthquake-proof' specifications
600 latrines and washing areas built
Support for farmers and small businesses
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9
Q

What were some primary effects?

A

Estimated death toll of 200,000+
300,000 seriously injured
3,500,000 affected
1.5 million homeless
4000 schools damaged or destroyed
60% of government and administrative buildings damaged or destroyed
No water, food, shelter for nearly a week

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10
Q

What were some secondary effects?

A
Dust from building led to breathing difficulties
Loss of wage earners
Long term poverty
Orphans
Loss of tourism
Landslides
Diseases from contaminated water supplies
Loss of medical facilities
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