Earthworm Flashcards
science (18 cards)
(1)Prostomium
covers its mouth, helps it crawl into soil, and acts as a sensory organ.
(2)Mouth
entry point for food into its digestive system
(3)Segment
allow it to move, burrow, and maintain its structure
(4)openings of seminal receptacles
receive sperm from another earthworm during mating
(6)opening of vas deferens
exit point for sperm,
(5)opening of oviduct
allows eggs to pass out of the body
(7)setae
help the worm grip onto the soil, allowing it to move and burrow
(8)genital setae
help anchor the worm during reproduction
(9)clitellum
Helps with reproduction and the cocoon formation.
(10)anus
the opening where undigested food and waste are excreted
(16)Crop
stores food before it’s digested
(17)Gizzard
grinds up food so that it can be digested
(18)Intestine
breaks down food that are absorbed into bloodstream
(23)supraesophogeal ganglion
Control center (brain)
(25)pharynx
helps the worm swallow food and soil
(27)Esophagus
release excess calcium from body
(28)aortic arches
(Hearts) pump blood throughout its body
(35)Dorsal Blood vessel
carries blood from the back end of the worm to the front end