Earthworm Flashcards

science (18 cards)

1
Q

(1)Prostomium

A

covers its mouth, helps it crawl into soil, and acts as a sensory organ.

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2
Q

(2)Mouth

A

entry point for food into its digestive system

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3
Q

(3)Segment

A

allow it to move, burrow, and maintain its structure

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4
Q

(4)openings of seminal receptacles

A

receive sperm from another earthworm during mating

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5
Q

(6)opening of vas deferens

A

exit point for sperm,

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6
Q

(5)opening of oviduct

A

allows eggs to pass out of the body

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7
Q

(7)setae

A

help the worm grip onto the soil, allowing it to move and burrow

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8
Q

(8)genital setae

A

help anchor the worm during reproduction

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9
Q

(9)clitellum

A

Helps with reproduction and the cocoon formation.

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10
Q

(10)anus

A

the opening where undigested food and waste are excreted

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11
Q

(16)Crop

A

stores food before it’s digested

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12
Q

(17)Gizzard

A

grinds up food so that it can be digested

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13
Q

(18)Intestine

A

breaks down food that are absorbed into bloodstream

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14
Q

(23)supraesophogeal ganglion

A

Control center (brain)

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15
Q

(25)pharynx

A

helps the worm swallow food and soil

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16
Q

(27)Esophagus

A

release excess calcium from body

17
Q

(28)aortic arches

A

(Hearts) pump blood throughout its body

18
Q

(35)Dorsal Blood vessel

A

carries blood from the back end of the worm to the front end