East Asia Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

The desert in the western portion of China is called_______.

A

Takilmakan Desert

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2
Q

_________is the capital of China.

A

Beijing

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3
Q

Mongolia’s main economic activity is_________.

A

Nomadic Herding

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4
Q

The________ is the fifth largest desert in the world and the largest in Asia.

A

Gobi Desert

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5
Q

True or False

The elevation of Mt. Everest is 29,035 ft (8,850 m) above sea level.

A

True

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6
Q

True or False

Japan’s population density is more than double the population density of Mongolia.

A

True

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7
Q

True or False

North Korea and South Korea’s primary vegetation is Tropical Forest.

A

False

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8
Q

True or False

The dominant climate in Taiwan is Tropical Monsoon.

A

False

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9
Q

The majority religion in China is________.

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

China’s deserts are getting bigger due to_________.

A

desertification

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11
Q

Thousands of years ago, the first civilizations in China grew from farming communities which developed in the valley surrounding the________, also known as the Yellow River.

A

Huang

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12
Q

__________people have lived in the cold, mountainous west region for more 12,000 years and move with their animals, usually yak, sheep, goats, and cattle, from pasture to pasture.

A

Tibetan

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13
Q

Although the provinces along the eastern coast of China are less than one-third the size of the rest of the country they are home to about________ of China’s population.

A

90 percent

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14
Q

________has made Japan wealthy but has created a challenge for humans and the environment.

A

manufacturing

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15
Q

True or False

South Korea has energy stores of its own (oil, natural gas, or coal) to fuel its industry.

A

False

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16
Q

True or False

Before 1948, North and South Korea were known simply as Korea.

A

True

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17
Q

True or False

China has the world’s largest population.

A

True

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18
Q

True or False

About two-thirds of China’s energy comes from hydroelectric energy.

A

False

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19
Q

To construct the______ _______ _______, builders had to create a deep reservoir of water more than 400 miles long, which drowned more than 100 towns, and more than 1.2 million people had to be resettled.

A

Three Gorges Dam

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20
Q

The_______ _______ appears to be yellow in color as a result of pollution and silt.

A

Yangtze River

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21
Q

_______was likely first grown by humans in the Yangtze Valley in China 11,500 years ago.

22
Q

______focuses on peace and order in society.

23
Q

Laozi, who many believe to be the founder of_______, taught that people should live simple and natural lives and be in balance with nature.

24
Q

_____religions have religious leaders who claim magical powers and a connection with the gods.

25
True or False Tai Chi is a form of Mongolian martial arts.
False (China)
26
True or False Throat singing is traditional in China.
False (Mongolia)
27
True or False Haiku is a traditional form of Korean poetry that is known for its simplicity.
False (Japanese)
28
True or False From 1633 to 1853, foreigners could not enter Japan because of the Japanese "Closed Door Policy."
True
29
___________ means "the process of becoming a citizen."
Naturalization
30
A_______ is a series of rulers from the same family.
dynasty
31
Beginning with the reforms of 1868, Japan took________ with a powerful monarch. This is called Meiji Restoration.
constitutional monarchy
32
__________is the least populated nation in East Asia.
Mongolia
33
The United States entered the Korean War to prevent the spread of______ throughout Asia.
communism
34
In 1949, the communist leader Mao Zendong took control of_______.
China
35
True or False By 1910, Korea became part of the nation of Japan and lived under harsh Japanese rule,
True
36
True or False The division along the 38th parallel (latitude 38* N) separates the Korean peninsula into the countries of East Korea and West Korea.
False
37
True or False From 1392 until the early 1900s, the Korean peninsula was ruled as a monarchy under the Joseon dynasty.
True
38
True or False A recession is a period when economic growth increases.
False
39
After the Korean War ended in 1953, South Korea became a republic and North Korea was officially called the _______ _______ _________ ___ ________, became a totalitarian communist state.
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
40
______ ______ is the current president of the People's Republic of China and the general secretary of the Communist Party of China.
Xi Jinping
41
______was not prepared for the force of the 30-foot waves of the March 2011 tsunami, which left 15,854 people dead and 3,203 people missing.
Japan
42
In 1976, one of the deadliest earthquakes in history occurred in________, killing more than 240,000 people.
China
43
Earthquakes tend to occur along a_______, a crack in Earth's surface.
fault line
44
Many of the world's earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis occur around the edges of the Pacific Ocean called the_______, where the six strongest earthquakes ever measured have occurred.
Ring of Fire
45
True or False Most coastal cities in Japan have high, concrete walls to keep most tsunamis from flooding the cities.
True
46
True or False Japan is the least prepared country in the world for a typical tsunami.
False
47
True or False The Pacific Plate is the smallest of all the tectonic plates.
False
48
True or False On March 11, 2011, the fourth-strongest earthquake in recorded history hit Japan.
True
49
In 1923, a great earthquake struck japan and destroyed the capital city,_______ and killed more than 140,000 people.
Tokyo
50
_________are large waves that are mainly caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, or volcanic eruption.
Tsunamis