eastleigh case study Flashcards

1
Q

when did the 2 villages Barton + eastley combine?

A

1868

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2
Q

who name eastleigh?

A

charlotte Yonge

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3
Q

when did LSWR move its manufacturing carriages from London to eastleigh?

A

1890-91

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4
Q

what’s the railway company in eastleigh called?

A

London and south western railway

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5
Q

what happened during the 1900s - 1950s in eastleigh?

A

expansion of industry including Pirellis cable manufacturing, Mr. Kipling’s cakes + manufacturing of spitfire aircraft in WW2

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6
Q

what happened during 1950s - 2000s in eastleigh?

A

closure of manufacturing - deindustrialization
expansion of office-base employment, retailing + leisure eg. swan center

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7
Q

eastleigh is located on which floodplain?

A

the river itechen

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8
Q

in eastleigh, flat relief allowed _____________ of the town into land previously used for _____________

A

1) expansion
2) grazing + growing crops eg. wheat, cabbages

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9
Q

in eastleigh the soil is mostly ___________ ?

A

brickearth deposits from glaciers
+ alluvium (deposits from floodwater) = very fertile

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10
Q

the river itchen in eastleigh contains ________ habitats providing _________________ for_______________

A

wetland
food, shelter + suitable breeding conditions
species including otter, water vole, salmon, dragonflies etc..

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11
Q

most of the land use in eastleigh is __________

A

residential

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12
Q

industrial land use in eastleigh is very _____________ in __________

A

concentrated
industrial estates

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13
Q

in eastleigh, business + ____________ land use is very concentrated on __________ in ____________

A

commercial
retailing
the town centre

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14
Q

B&Q HQ in eastleigh is located near where?

A

M3 + M27 (good transport links)

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15
Q

what do eastleighs local agricultural activity’s include?

A

dairy farming, chicken farming, fisheries

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16
Q

what were the 3 streets in eastleigh in 1881?

A

high street, market street + Southampton road

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17
Q

what were the houses like in eastleigh in 1880?

A

small, designed for the working class population, some larger house for supervisory staff

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18
Q

when were the first council houses in eastleigh built?

A

1920

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19
Q

when was the expansion of semi-detached suburban housing in eastleigh?

A

1930

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20
Q

when and why was the expansion of private housing estates in eastleigh?

A

1970s onwards - to have no through road to calm traffic

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21
Q

when was the identification of the need for 14,500 new homes to be built before 2036 in eastleigh?

A

2018

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22
Q

when was the railway station built in eastleigh?

A

1838

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23
Q

when did the railway line extend to London in eastleigh?

A

1939 - to supply milk to London’s growing population

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24
Q

what happened to the infrastructure in eastleigh in 1895?

A

conversion of the rural, overrun settlement into a modern town - street lights, water, sewers, paved tree-lined avenues introduced

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25
Q

when did the airport in eastleigh open?

A

1910

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26
Q

what A road connects Southampton + eastleigh

A

A335

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27
Q

when was the M27 built? (round eastleigh)

A

1980’s

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28
Q

when did the M3 connect to the M27? (eastliegh)

A

1995

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29
Q

eastleigh is home to HQ Hampshire _________

A

fire and rescue

30
Q

eastleigh is well served by a large number of ____________ and _____________

A

schools
2 further education colleges

31
Q

nearest hospitals with A&E in easteligh are in ____________ and ___________

A

Winchester
Southampton

32
Q

what was eastleigh population in 1871?

A

515

33
Q

what was eastleighs population in 1891?

A

3,613

34
Q

what was eastleighs population in 1901?

A

small town - over 9,000

35
Q

2017 - what was the average income per capita in eastleigh?

A

£26,800 - 3rd most prosperous in solent area

36
Q

2017 - employment rate was _____ in eastleigh

A

82%, higher than national average

37
Q

2017 - residents in eastleigh with level 4+ qualifications = ?

A

30.9%, below national average

38
Q

2017 - unemployment in Eastleigh = ?

A

3.1%, lower than national average

39
Q

population of Eastleigh has grown by ________ since 2005

A

0.9% per annum

40
Q

population aged 65+ in eastleigh has grown on average _______

A

2.8% per annum ( 3 x the growth in the overall population)

41
Q

census data - how much of Eastleigh population stated their religion as Christian?

A

over 76%

42
Q

what’s the employment rates of the different Eastleigh wards?

A

North - 98.5% employed
Central - 98% employed
- South - 97% employed

43
Q

what are the housing ownership statuses for each of the Eastleigh wards

A

-North - 75% owner occupied, 12% social, 13% private renting
-central - 50% owner occupied, 20% social, 30% private renting
-south - 50% owner occupied, 30% social, 20% private renting

44
Q

what percent of people have no qualifications in the different Eastleigh wards

A
  • North - 18%
  • Central - 17%
  • South - 26%
45
Q

what are the main ethnicities of the different Eastleigh wards

A
  • North - 90% white British
  • Central - 83% white British
  • South - 85% white British
46
Q

what are the age structures for the different Eastleigh wards

A
  • North - 65% 18-64, 19% 0-17 average = 40
  • Central - 63% 18-64, 21% 0-17 average= 35
  • South - 55% 18-64, 24% 65+ average = 38
47
Q

since when did Eastleigh experience deindustrialisation

A

1945

48
Q

what happened during the late 1800s and early 1900s in eastleigh ( give examples)

A

opening of secondary sector:
- 1884 railway and carriage works ( investment of south Western Railway)
- 1909 locomotive works
- 1921 Pirelli cable factory opens

49
Q

what happened during the late 1980s and early 2000s in eastleigh ( give examples)

A

closure of secondary jobs:
- 1962 railway and carriage works closes
- 2002 main Pirelli cable factory closes
- 2004 Mr Kipling Cake factory closes

50
Q

what happened late 1900s and 2010s in eastleigh ( give examples)

A

opening up of service sector ( tertiary jobs):
- 1989 Swan Centre built
-2012 AGEAS Insurance offices open
- 2011 B&Q head offices open

51
Q

what happened during the 2000s in eastleigh ( give examples)

A

high tech manufacturing jobs open up:
- 2002 prysmian take over smaller Pirelli works
- 2010 GE aviation opens

52
Q

which sector is now the second largest sector with 15% of total output in eastleigh

A

Business Services, the concentration of this sector in Eastleigh is more than 1.5 times the UK average

53
Q

what are the average house prices in the different Eastleigh wards

A
  • North - £400,000, detached+ semi-detached
  • Central - £180,000
  • South - £255,000 - mainly two bed flats and two bed terraced
54
Q

what is the level of deprivation in each of the Eastleigh wards

A

North - in the top 20% of the least deprivation
Central - middle to lowest 20% deprivation
South - mostly in the middle level of deprivation

55
Q

the majority of migrants in eastleigh are mainly _____

A

eastern European,
3% of total population
60% of migrants

56
Q

what does house building bring into Eastleigh

A

construction resources

57
Q

what does cable manufacturing bring into Eastleigh

A

mineral resources

58
Q

what does the Vue Cinema in eastleigh bring?

A

cinematic ideas from UK, European and us producers + screens opera, ballet and theatre productions

59
Q

what happened to the Sorting Office in eastliegh

A

it’s now an art and cultural studio space - made an old derelict space in the town centre affordable for local creative producers

60
Q

what does the point Theatre bring in eastleigh

A

cultural opportunities and events

61
Q

how would eastleigh be used as a dormitory town?

A

people (DINKYS) not working in eastleigh, but using the excellent accsessabliliy to commute to eg. southhamption

62
Q

what is a DINKY

A

double income no kids yet

63
Q

eastleigh bourough local plan 2016-2036, aquired the _____ _____, home of ________

A

ageas bowl
hampshire cricket club

64
Q

how much does the ageas hotel in eastleigh contribute to its local economy?

A

£50 million

65
Q

how much did the council invest to eg. places leisure eastleigh

A

£140 million

66
Q

name an example of an ‘invest to save project’

A

M&S - council constructed a M&S foodhall in eastleigh leased by M&S

67
Q

how much was the M27 bridge repair scheme near J3?

A

£19 million

68
Q

name 2 multi-national coorperations in eastleigh

A

-ageas
-prysmian

69
Q

when did ageas open its UK HQ in eastleigh?

A

2002

70
Q

name an EU funded programme in eastleigh

A

the sorting office - converted via recreate to bring commercial properties back to life by transforming them into business clusters for artists