Eating Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

A series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus

A

Digestive System

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2
Q

Inside this tube is a lining called?

A

Mucosa

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3
Q

Contains tiny glands that produce juice to help digest food

A

Mucosa

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4
Q

Two Solid Organs

A

Liver and Pancreas

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5
Q

Produve digestive juice that reach the intestines through small tubes

A

Liver and pancreas

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6
Q

The process by which food and drink are broken down into their smallest parts so that the body can use them to build and nourish cells and to provide enery

A

Digestion

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7
Q

(6) Digestive Process

A

Ingestion
Propulsion
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical Digestion
Absorption
Defecation

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8
Q

Taking in food through the mouth

A

Ingestion

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9
Q

Movement of Food
Swallowing

A

Propulsion

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10
Q

Propulsion by alternate contraction & relaxation

A

Peristalsis

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11
Q

Chewing
Churning in stomach
Mixing by segmentation

A

Mechanical Digestion

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12
Q

Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are broken down by enzymes

A

Chemical Digestion

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13
Q

Transport of digested end products into blood and lymph in wall of canal

A

Absorption

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14
Q

Elimination of indigestible substances from body as feces

A

Defecation

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15
Q

Theories of Hunger and Eating

A

Set-point theory
Glucostatic set-point theory
Lipostatic Set-point theory
Positive-Incentive Perspective

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16
Q

Attributes hunger to a lack of energy

A

Set-point theory

17
Q

When you eat, you restore your optimal energy level.

A

Energy Adjustment Point

18
Q

People eats until they feel satisfied. They stop eating because they.. —

A

Restored their set-point

19
Q

In the mid-twentieth century, believed that people ate to maintain their blood sugar level.

A

Glucostatic Set-point theory

20
Q

Each person has a body fat adjustment period

A

Lipostatic set-point theory

21
Q

Humans and other animals are not normally motivated to eat by energy deficits, but instead

A

By the anticipated pleasure of eating
Or the positive-incentive value

22
Q

This theory hypothesizes that hunger stems from the historical pressures we’ve suffered from the lack of food

A

Positive-incentive perspective

23
Q

This person emphasized that emotions and moods influence food consumption

A

Jaime Silva (2007)

24
Q

Food can modify

A

Emotions and moods

25
Emotional states and moods can influence…
Eating behavior
26
Hunger level depends on the interaction of different factors
- Flavor - What u learned about the effect of food - The time that passed since u had ur last meal - The amount and type of food you are currently digesting in your intestines - Whether there are other people around or ur eating alone - Blood sugar levels
27
First form of hunger that you feel may not be the traditional…
“Stomach hunger”
28
Other signs of hunger
- shakiness - low energy - irritability - headache - stomach pains - poor attention span
29
Type of hunger
- physical - heart - mouth
30
Any of the physical symptoms that you feel when you are hungry
Physical hunger
31
Arises when we are feeling sad, stressed, or bored. Emotion-driven
Heart hunger
32
Happens when we crave a certain taste or food.
Mouth hunger
33
How many scale does hunger scale have
10