Eating And Sleep-wake Disorder

Question 1

Characterized by a persistent restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight relative to age, height, and developmental stage.

Answer 1

Anorexia nervosa

Question 2

Two types of anorexia nervosa

Answer 2

Restricting type
Binge-eating / purging type

Question 3

Individuals primarily lose weight through dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise without engaging in binge-eating episodes

Answer 3

Restrictive type of anorexia nervosa

Question 4

Involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of laxatives and diuretics

Answer 4

Binge-eating / purging type of anorexia nervosa

Question 5

Treatment approaches for anorexia nervosa

Answer 5

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
nutritional rehabilitation

Question 6

It involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain

Answer 6

Bulimia nervosa

Question 7

2 types of bulimia nervosa

Answer 7

Purging type
Non-purging type

Question 8

Regular engagement in purging behaviors such as vomiting or excessive use of laxatives

Answer 8

Purging type of bulimia nervosa

Question 9

Involves compensatory behaviors like fasting or excessive exercise without purging

Answer 9

Non-purging type of bulimia nervosa

Question 10

Treatments for bulimia nervosa

Answer 10

Psychotherapy
Nutritional counseling
Sometimes medication

Question 11

Types of eating disorder

Answer 11

Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder

Question 12

Characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food in a short period, often feeling a lack of control

Answer 12

Binge eating disorder

Question 13

In research, it indicates that binge eating disorder affects both men and women, with a higher prevalence in what gender?

Answer 13

Women

Question 14

Treatments for binge eating disorder

Answer 14

Psychotherapy (CBT)
Medications like antidepressants

Question 15

ARFID means

Answer 15

avoidant / restrictive food intake disorder

Question 16

The persistent avoidance or restriction of food intake, leading to a significant weight loss or nutritional deficiencies

Answer 16

ARFID

Question 17

ARFID is common in ________, it can lead to developmental issues if not addressed

Answer 17

Children

Question 18

Treatments for ARFID

Answer 18

Behavioral therapy
Family involvement to encourage a more varied diet

Question 19

It is characterized by the persistent eating of non-food substances over a period of at least one month

Answer 19

Pica

Question 20

Treatments for pica

Answer 20

Addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies and behavioural interventions

Question 21

It involves the repeated regurgitation of food after eating, which may be rechewed, reswallowed, or spit out

Answer 21

Rumination disorder

Question 22

Treatments for rumination disorder

Answer 22

Behavioral therapy to address the underlying psychological factors

Question 23

OSFED meaning

Answer 23

Other specified feeding or eating disorder

Question 24

Includes feeding or eating disorders that cause significant distress or impairment but do not meet the criteria for specific disorders

Answer 24

OSFED

Question 25

Treatments for OSFED

Answer 25

Focusing on individual needs

Question 26

UFED meaning

Answer 26

Unspecified feeding or eating disorder

Question 27

Is a diagnosis for feeding or eating disorders that do not meet the criteria for any specific disorder and do not cause significant distress

Answer 27

Unspecified feeding or eating disorder

Question 28

An individual may exhibit disordered eating patterns without significant impairment

Answer 28

UFED

Question 29

Treatments for UFED

Answer 29

General health and well-being

Question 30

A persistent difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or waking up too early despite adequate opportunities for sleep

Answer 30

Insomnia disorder

Question 31

Treatments for insomnia disorder

Answer 31

CBT-I and medication

Question 32

Repeated disruptions of breathing during sleep, leading to fragmented sleep and reduced oxygen levels

Answer 32

Sleep apnea

Question 33

3 types of sleep apnea:

Answer 33

Obstructive Central Mixed

Question 34

The upper airway becomes blocked during sleep, causing pauses in breathing

Answer 34

Obstructive sleep apnea

Question 35

The brain fails to send signals to the muscles that control breathing

Answer 35

Central sleep apnea

Question 36

A combination of obstructive and central sleep apnea

Answer 36

Mixed sleep apnea

Question 37

Sleep apnea is most common in ______

Answer 37

Obese individuals

Question 38

Treatment options for sleep apnea

Answer 38

Lifestyle changes CPAP therapy Surgery

Question 39

Chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and other sleep disturbances

Answer 39

Narcolepsy

Question 40

Narcolepsy with cataplexy, characterized by sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions

Answer 40

Narcolepsy type 1

Question 41

Narcolepsy without cataplexy, often with less severe symptoms

Answer 41

type 2 narcolepsy

Question 42

Treatment for narcolepsy

Answer 42

Stimulant medications Lifestyle modifications

Question 43

Excessive daytime sleepiness despite adequate sleep duration

Answer 43

Sleep-related hypersomnia

Question 44

Treatments for sleep-related hypersomnia

Answer 44

Lifestyle changes Medications Addressing underlying causes

Question 45

Disruptions in the body’s internal clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles

Answer 45

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder

Question 46

5 types of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders:

Answer 46

Delayed sleep-wake phase type Advanced sleep-wake phase type Shift work sleep disorder Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder Irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder

Question 47

Difficulty falling asleep and waking up at desired times

Answer 47

Delayed sleep-wake phase type

Question 48

Early falling asleep and waking up

Answer 48

Advanced sleep-wake phase type

Question 49

Difficulty sleeping during the night and staying awake during the day due to shift work schedules

Answer 49

Shift work sleep disorder

Question 50

A sleep wake cycle that is not aligned with a 24 hour day

Answer 50

Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder

Question 51

Frequent naps and fragmented sleep throughout the day

Answer 51

Irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder

Question 52

Treatments for circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder

Answer 52

Light therapy Melatonin supplements Lifestyle adjustments

Question 53

Characterized by an urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations during rest or sleep

Answer 53

Restless leg syndrome

Question 54

Treatments for RLS

Answer 54

Lifestyle changes Medications Addressing underlying conditions

Question 55

Involves sleep disturbances caused by the use or withdrawal from substances, including alcohol, drugs, and medications

Answer 55

Sleep disruption due to substance intoxication or withdrawal

Question 56

Treatments for sleep disruption due to substance intoxication or withdrawal

Answer 56

Addressing the substance use disorder Implementing sleep hygiene practices

Question 57

This category induced sleep-wake disorders that do not meet the criteria for any specific disorder but cause significant distress or impairment

Answer 57

Other specified sleep-wake disorder

Question 58

Treatments for other specified sleep-wake disorder

Answer 58

Tailored to the individual’s specific needs May include therapy and lifestyle changes

Question 59

The diagnosis for sleep-wake disorders that do not meet the criteria for any specific disorder and do not cause significant distress

Answer 59

Unspecified sleep-wake disorder

Question 60

Treatments for unspecified sleep-wake disorder

Answer 60

Focus on general health and well-being