EC2_SUMMARY Flashcards

1
Q

EC2

Its a “______” that is hosted in AWS instead of your data center.

A

Virtual Machine

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2
Q

EC2

Select capacity

A

When you need it right now.

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3
Q

EC2

Grow and shrink

A

When needed

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4
Q

EC2

What do you pay for

A

What you use

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5
Q

EC2

Instead of waiting months you wait

A

Minutes

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6
Q

EC2 - Pricing

Pay by the hour or the second depending on the type of instance you run and its great for flexibility

A

On-Demand

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7
Q

EC2 - Pricing

Reserve capacity for one or three years. Up to 72% discount on the hourly charge and great if you have known, fixed requirements.

A

Reserved

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8
Q

EC2 - Pricing

Purchase unused capacity at a discount of up to 90%. Prices fluctuate with supply and demand and great for apps with flexible start and end times.

A

Spot

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9
Q

EC2 - Pricing

A physical EC2 server dedicated for your use and it is great if you have server-bound licenses to reuse or compliance requirements.

A

Dedicated.

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10
Q

EC2

Determines the hardware of the host computer and has different types of compute, memory and storage capabilities and they are grouped into families. You should select an instance type based on the requirements of your application.

A

Instance Type

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11
Q

EC2

Highly available and scaleable storage volumes that you can attach to an EC2 instance

A

EBS Volumes

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12
Q

EC2

Suitable for boot disks and general applications.

A

General Purpose - SSD

GP2

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13
Q

EC2

Up to 16,000 IOPS per volume

A

General Purpose - SSD

GP2

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14
Q

EC2

Up to 99.9% durability

A

General Purpose - SSD

GP2

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15
Q

EC2

Suitable for OLTP and latency sensitive applications. High Performance

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO1

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16
Q

EC2

50 IOPS/GIB

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO1

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17
Q

EC2

Up to 64,000 IOPS per volume

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO1

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18
Q

EC2

Up to 99.9% durability

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO1

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19
Q

EC2

More expensive than GP2

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO1

20
Q

EC2

Latest generation Provisioned IOPS volume

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO2

21
Q

EC2

Suitable for OLTP and latency apps - high performance

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO2

22
Q

EC2

500 IOPS / GIB

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO2

23
Q

EC2

Up to 64,000 IOPS per volume.

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO2

24
Q

EC2

99.999% durability

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD

IO2

25
EC2 Suitable for Big Data, data warehouses, ETL
Throughput Optimized HDD | ST1
26
EC2 Max throughput is 500 MB/s per volume
Throughput Optimized HDD | ST1
27
EC2 Cannot be a boot volume
``` Throughput Optimized HDD ST1 --AND-- Cold HDD SC1 ```
28
EC2 Up to 99.9% durability
``` Throughput Optimized HDD ST1 --AND-- Cold HDD SC1 ```
29
EC2 Max throughput of 250 MB/s per volume
Cold HDD SC1
30
EC2 A point-in-time copy of an EBS volume that is great for backing up EBS volumes - they can be used to create new EBS volumes
EBS Snapshot
31
EC2 If you create a new EBS volume from an encrypted snapshot then you will have an
Encrypted volume
32
EC2 If you create a new EBS volume from an unencrypted snapshot then you will have an
Unencrypted volume
33
EC2 Intelligent load balancing for HTTP/HTTPS that routes requests to a specific web server based on the request type.
Application Load Balancer
34
EC2 Provides high-performance load balancing for TCP traffic
Network Load Balancer
35
EC2 The legacy option that supports both HTTP/HTTPS and TCP traffic.
Classic Load Balancer
36
EC2 Provides load balancing for third-party virtual appliances.
Gateway Load Balancers
37
EC2 If you need to find the IPv4 address of your end user then look for this header
X-Forwarded-For
38
EC2 Error message whereby application is not responding within the timeout period.
504 Error Gateway Timeout
39
EC2 Amazon's DNS service
Route 53
40
EC2 Route 53 maps domain names to
EC2 Instances Elastic Load Balancers S3 Buckets
41
EC2 A container for DNS records for your domain
Hosted Zone
42
EC2 Allows you to route traffic address to the zone apex or the top of the DNS name space
Alias ie ilovecloud.com sent to ELB
43
EC2 Allows you to route traffic to a resource, such as a web server using an IPv4 address
A Record
44
EC2 Always give your users the minimum amount of access required to do their job
Least Privilege
45
EC2 Create IAM groups and assign your users to group. Group permissions are assigned using IAM policy documents
Use Groups