Ecdosozoa

Question 1

ECDOSOZOA

Question 2

What are ecdosozoa?,

Answer 2

Molting protostomes. They have a cuticle.

Question 3

What are the phylum of Ecdosozoa?

Answer 3

Nematoda, Nematomorpha, Anthropoda, and Cycliophora

Question 4

Phyla Nematoda

Answer 4

They are very duverse on terms of habitat. They are parasitic mostly, they have longitudinal muscles and are morphologically simple. Ex) vinegareels

Question 5

What is the base model nematode?

Answer 5

C. elegans

Question 6

Why is C. elegans good?

Answer 6

It has good developmental biology mapping and is simple

Question 7

What are vinegareels? (Nematoda)

Answer 7

They are not really eels, they feed on yeast ad bacteria that causes fermentation.

Question 8

What are pinworms? (Nematoda

Answer 8

They live in the large intestine and give you itchy anus

Question 9

What are Trichina worms (nematoda)

Answer 9

Parasytic worms that are in undercooked pork.

Question 10

What is Ascaris lumbricoides

Answer 10

Most prevelant nuotode and can cause health issues

Question 11

What is hookworm (nematoda)

Answer 11

It has an appendage to latch on to host

Question 12

What are Filarial worms (nematoda)

Answer 12

They are worms that cause filarasis which causes heartworm

Question 13

What is Dracunculus medinensis (nematoda)

Answer 13

Burrows into muscle

Question 14

Phylum Nematomorpha

Answer 14

These are horsehair worms that are parasytic when young, but not when older. They have a vestigal digestive tract.

Question 15

Phylum Arthopoda

Answer 15

Largest and most diverse found.

Question 16

What is the economic cons of arthopoda?

Answer 16

Parasites, disease, pests, agriculture, and domestic pets.

Question 17

What are the economic pros of arthopoda?

Answer 17

Food, pollination, honey, wax, silk, dyes, and drugs.

Question 18

What are some general characteristics of arthopoda?

Answer 18

Protostome eucoelomates (hae a true organ system), metameric (arranged in parts), tagmosis (body arrangement), jointed appendages, molting, complex muscles (smooth and striated)

Question 19

What is the circulatory system in arthopoda?

Answer 19

Heart, arteries, hemocoel, open circulatory

Question 20

Nervous system in arthopoda?

Answer 20

Antennae, eyes (ocellus and compound eyes)

Question 21

Respiration system in arthopods

Answer 21

cutaneous, gills, book gills, book lungs, tracheal

Question 22

Reproduction in arthopoda

Answer 22

They are dioecious

Question 23

Subphylum trilobita

Answer 23

Extinct. 3 lobed abdomen. Branched appendages

Question 24

Tagmata of trilobita

Answer 24

Head -> thorax -> abdomen

Question 25

Subphylum Chelicenata

Answer 25

They have somewhat pincerlike mouth parts (chelate). 2 body regions

Question 26

Arthropoda classes

Answer 26

Meristomata, pychogonida., arachnida

Question 27

Meristomata

Answer 27

Living fossils. Horseshoe crabs. Simple oculi and compound eyes, book gills, mouth parts (chelicerae are pincher like as well as their legs. They have a telson or tail.

Question 28

Class pychogonida

Answer 28

Sea spiders. Marine, have 8 legs. reduced bodies. Organs in legs. Males carry eggs on modified legs

Question 29

Class arachnida

Answer 29

Diverse. Spider, scorpion, mites, ticks, daddy longlegs. Most are predators, some have venom

Question 30

Spider order

Answer 30

Araneae

Question 31

Scorpion order

Answer 31

Scorpiones

Question 32

Mite order

Answer 32

Acavi

Question 33

Daddy longlegs order

Answer 33

Opiliones

Question 34

Subphylym Crustacea

Answer 34

They are also diverse, monophyletic takon.Marine. Branched appendages, jaw like mouth parts (mandibles) Tagmosis is cephalothorax and abdomen.

Question 35

How many antennae do crustacea have?

Answer 35

2 pairs

Question 36

Order maxillopoda

Answer 36

is ostracods, copepods, and barnacles

Question 37

Order malacastracta

Answer 37

Isopods, krill, everything we eat

Question 38

Subphylum Uniramia

Answer 38

Have uniraous appendages and single pair of antennae

Question 39

Class Cholopoda

Answer 39

Centipedes have 1 pair of legs / segment. Tagmosis: head and trunk. Predators with venomous claws.

Question 40

Class Diplopoda

Answer 40

Milipedes. Have 2 pairs of legs / diplosegment. Their glands have cyanide

Question 41

Class insecta

Answer 41

Insects. Tagmosis: head, thorax, abdomen. Thorax is where locomotive structures are located. 2 pairs of wings and 3 pairs of legs

Question 42

What are the 3 categories for insects?

Answer 42

Ametabulous, hemimetabulous, and holometabolist

Question 43

Ametabulous

Answer 43

look the same smaller and big Ex) silverfish

Question 44

Hemimetabulous

Answer 44

Egg -> nympj -> adult. Typically have wings. Ex) grasshopper

Question 45

Holometabolist

Answer 45

Egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult Ex) beetle and butterfly

Question 46

What are the 7 biggest orders of insects?

Answer 46

Odonata, orthroptera, nemiptera, coleoptera, diptera, hymnenoptera, lepidoptera.

Question 47

Odonata

Answer 47

dragonflies and damselflies

Question 48

Orthroptera

Answer 48

Straightwing. Grasshopper, cricket, ect

Question 49

Nemiptera

Answer 49

True bugs with x pattern

Question 50

Coleoptera

Answer 50

Beetles, shieldwing

Question 51

Diptera

Answer 51

ones with 2 wings. Flies

Question 52

Hymenoptera

Answer 52

Bees, wasps, ants. Have social behavior

Question 53

Lepidoptera

Answer 53

Butterflies and moths

Question 54

Phylum Cycliophora

Answer 54

Hidden. Live in hair on mouthpart of lobster.