ECG Flashcards

1
Q

What is the classical appearance of RBBB on ECG?

A

‘M’ in lead V1 ‘W’ in lead V6

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2
Q

In which ECG leads is it normal to have inverted T waves?

A

V1, III and aVR

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3
Q

Which leads represent the right coronary artery on ECG?

A

II, III, aVF

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4
Q
A

Atrial flutter

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5
Q

how can you tell there is LVH on ECG?

A
  • sum of S waves in V1/V2 and R in V5 or V6 > 35mm
  • R in aVL >11mm
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6
Q
A

Ventricular ectopic

(wide complex QRS)

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7
Q
A

ventricular fibrillation

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8
Q

How does atrial flutter appear on ECG?

A

Saw tooth p waves

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9
Q
A

Atrial flutter

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10
Q

How may LVH appear on ECG?

A

S wave in leads V1 or V2 + R wave in leads V5 or V6 =/> 35mm

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11
Q
A

Ventricular ectopics

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12
Q

Which are the lateral leads on ECG?

A

I, aVL, V5 and V6

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13
Q
A

Complete heart block = 3rd degree heart block

(if your Ps and Qs don’t agree, you’ve got 3rd degree)

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14
Q
A

First degree heart block

(PR interval more than 200 msecs)

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15
Q
A

Sinus tachycardia

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16
Q

How does atrial fibrillation appear on ECG?

A

Irregularly, irregular rhythm plus absence of p waves

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17
Q
A

Atrial fibrillation

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18
Q
A

Mobitz type 2

(Some P waves don’t get through)

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19
Q
A

Wenckebach

(progressive lengthening of PR interval culminating in a dropped QRS)

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20
Q

How much time is represented by one large square on an ECG?

A

200 msec = 0.2 sec

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21
Q

What is a normal QRS complex duration?

A

3 small squares

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22
Q

Which are the inferior leads on ECG?

A

II, III and aVF

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23
Q

What is the ECG effect of hypokalaemia?

A

Flattening of T waves, with U waves

24
Q

How are atrial ectopics seen on ECG?

A

Early, narrow complex QRS followed by a compensatory pause

25
How much time is represented by one small square on an ECG?
40 msec =0.04 secs
26
Which leads represent the circumflex artery on ECG?
I, aVL, V5 and V6
27
Complete heart block = 3rd degree heart block (if your Ps and Qs don't agree, you've got 3rd degree)
28
Wenckebach (progressive lengthening of PR interval)
29
Early diabetic retinopathy with microhaemorrhages
30
Complete heart block | (Ps and Qs don't agree = 3rd degree)
31
First degree heart block (PR interval more than 200 msecs)
32
Which leads represent the LAD artery on ECG?
V3, V4
33
How is first degree heart block defined on ECG?
PR interval \>200msec
34
ventricular tachycardia
35
Atrial fibrillation
36
Ventricular ectopics
37
Atrial flutter
38
Premature atrial ectopics (narrow complex QRS with compensatory pause)
39
How can you calculate HR from an ECG?
300/(number of big squares between every R wave)
40
ECG findings for VT
Wide complex QRS with tachycardia
41
Mobitz type 2 (Some P waves don't get through)
42
ventricular fibrillation
43
Premature atrial ectopics
44
in which leads are inverted t waves normal?
avR V1 III (sometimes V-2)
45
Which are the septal leads on ECG?
V1 and V2
46
Wenckebach (progressive lengthening of PR interval culminating in a dropped QRS)
47
What is the ECG effect of hyperkalaemia?
Tall, peaked T waves with widening of QRS
48
What is the most specific finding on ECG to suggest LVH?
R wave is greater than 11 mm in lead aVL
49
Which are the anterior leads on ECG?
V3 and V4
50
ventricular tachycardia
51
What is the classical appearance of LBBB on ECG?
'W' in lead V1 'M' in lead V6
52
How are ventricular ectopics seen on ECG?
Early, broad complex QRS
53
What is a normal PR interval?
3-5 small squares =
54
ventricular fibrillation
55
What is the definition of sinus rhythm on ECG?
P wave before every QRS