Echo Normals Flashcards
1
Q
LVOT
A
1.8-2.2cm
2
Q
Sinus of Valsalva
A
< /= 3.7cm
3
Q
Ascending Ao
A
< /= 3.4cm
4
Q
IVSDd (m/f)
A
6-10mm
6-9mm
5
Q
LVIDd (m/f)
A
<59mm
<53mm
6
Q
LPWDd (m/f)
A
6-10mm
6-9mm
7
Q
LA (m/f)
A
< /= 40mm
< /= 38mm
8
Q
Teichholz EF
A
> /= 55%
9
Q
Fractional Shortening
A
25-47%
10
Q
RWT
A
0.22-0.42
11
Q
TV Inflow
A
<1 m/s
12
Q
TR- on Doppler to approximate RVSP (vel and IVC press)
A
Vel < 2.4m/s
Press < 35mmHg
13
Q
PV Outflow
A
< 1m/s
14
Q
Wall Motion/Thickening
A
Hyperdynamic >70%
Normal 55-70%
Reduced < 55%
15
Q
LAVI- LA volume index
A
< /= 34mL/m^2
16
Q
Simpson’s EF (m/f)
A
52-72%
54-74%
17
Q
Mitral Regurg (3 facts)
A
1) Severe MR
2) flow to the back of LA
3) PVs systolic flow reversal
18
Q
Peak E (Doppler)
A
0.6-1.3 m/s
19
Q
Decel time (Doppler)
A
160-220 ms
20
Q
E/A ratio (Doppler)
A
0.8-2.0
21
Q
Medial e’ (Doppler)
A
> /= 7 cm/s
22
Q
Lateral e’ (Doppler)
A
> /= 10cm/s
23
Q
Pulmonary Veins (fact)
A
S > D
24
Q
RVIDd Base
A
< 41mm
25
RVIDd mid
< 35mm
26
TAPSE
>/= 1.7cm
27
Lateral s’ (Doppler)
> 9.5 cm/s
28
RAVI- RA volume index (m/f)
< /= 32 mL/m^2
| < /= 27 mL/m^2
29
TR Severity (3 facts)
1) severe MR
2) flow to the back of RA
3) HVs systolic flow reversal
30
LVOT peak vel (Doppler)
< 1.5m/s
31
AI P1/2t (Doppler)
< 500ms
32
AV peak vel (Doppler)
< 1.7m/s
33
AV peak gradient (Doppler)
< 10mmHg
34
AV mean gradient (Doppler)
< 5mmHg
35
IVC Diameter
< /= 2.1cm
36
IVC Collapse
>/= 50%
37
Hepatic Veins (fact)
S > D
38
AR Severity (2 facts)
1) Severe AR
| 2) DA diastolic flow reversal
39
Descending Ao
< 2.0 m/s
40
Ao regurg (mild, mod, sev)
VC < /= 1/3 width mild
VC 1/3-2/3 width mod
VC > 2/3 width sev
