Ecological Community Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Characteristics of life

A
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2
Q

Biotic

A

Something living that once living

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3
Q

Abiotic

A

Something not living

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4
Q

10% Rule

A

Each level can give the next level 10% energy.

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5
Q

Predator-Prey Cycle

A

Pray go up and predators go up, prey go down and predators go down too. It repeats like a cycle.

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6
Q

Physical defense

A

Their look helps them.

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6
Q

Mechanical defense

A

A defense of armor or something that helps the animals survive.

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7
Q

Chemical defense

A
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8
Q

Behavioral defense

A

How they act and how they can get away from

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9
Q

Mimicry

A
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10
Q

Competitive Exclusion Principle

A
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11
Q

Symbiosis

A

Mutualism is something to help both a species and another species. Commensalism is a species that uses another species for their benefit, and that species that they are using is not effective. Parasitism is a species using that species for their benefit and causing problems with that species.

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12
Q

Species richness

A
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12
Q

Biodiversity

A
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12
Q

Species evenness

A
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13
Q

Relative abundance

14
Q

Foundation species

15
Q

Environmental disturbance

16
Q

Keystone species

17
Q

Succession

18
Q

Ecosystem

A

Equilibrium, to balance in an equal force or opposite force. Resistance, an ecosystem stopping any harmful force to destory their ecosystem.

19
Q

Pioneer species

20
Q

Resilience

21
Q

Autotroph

21
Trophic level
A ranking of lists of each species and how energy passes up.
22
Consumer
Primary consumers eat producers, secondary consumers eat primary consumers, tertiary consumers eat secondary consumers, and quaternary consumers eat tertiary consumers.
23
Net primary productivity
24
Gross primary productivity
25
Biomagnification
26
Biogeochemical cycle
27
Water cycle
Water evaporation or another word, water goes up. Condensation is like a cloud that soon rains. If it rains then it is called precipitation.
27
CHNOPS
Carbon, hyation, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur.
28
Hydrosphere
29
Carbon cycle
30
Nitrogen cycle
31
Eutrophication
32
Phosphorus cycle
33
Sulfur cycle