Ecologism

Question 1

Who coined the term ecological and one which year?

Answer 1

Ernest Hackle 1866

Question 2

Who was Ernst Haeckel?

Answer 2

German Zoologist

Question 3

Where did Ernest Hackle coined the term Ecologism?

Answer 3

In his book German Morphology in 1866

Question 4

What is ecologism?

Answer 4

Political term

Question 5

When did ecologism became popular?

Answer 5

1960s

Question 6

How did ecologism started becoming popular?

Answer 6

With growing green movements in 1960s

Question 7

What does ecologism believe in?

Answer 7

Non human world worthy of consideration

Question 8

Themes of ecologism?

Answer 8

Ecology
Sustainability
Holism
Environmental ethics

Question 9

What is important to the ecology and what did they challenge?

Answer 9

Environment and challenge the belief that human is the master of nature

Question 10

Holism?

Answer 10

Comes from the word “WHOLE”

taking everything into account

Question 11

What does holism give preference to?

Answer 11

Interest of nature is more important than interest of human beings

Question 12

Who coined the term holism?
And in which year?

Answer 12

Jan smuts 1926

Question 13

Who was Jan Smuts?

Answer 13

2times PM of South Africa and coined the term holism in 1926

Question 14

Who gave the concept of growth mania?

Answer 14

Herman Daily

Question 15

What is growth Mania?

Answer 15

Wanting to have growth in all areas and this has caused environmental disaster

Question 16

What is sustainability ?

Answer 16

Believe that developments are important but things also need to be maintained so that they can be sustained for the future generations

Question 17

What did EF Schumacher highlight in his book small is beautiful ?

Answer 17

Humans has been making income from energy

Question 18

What is environmental ethics?

Answer 18

We have to have some ethical values, and principles toward the environment and the resources and natural world needs to be valued

Question 19

Who develop the green theory a value?

Answer 19

Goodin

Question 20

What are the types of ecologism?

Answer 20

Ecosocialism
Eco Anarchism
Eco Feminism

Question 21

What did the eco socialism blames?

Answer 21

Capitalism for environmental destruction

Question 22

What did eco socialism suggested?

Answer 22

Problems of the environment can only be solved by abolishing or controlling capitalism

Question 23

What is the statement given by Rudolph Bahro about eco socialism?

Answer 23

The root cause of the environmental crisis is capitalism in 1982

Question 24

What do the anarchist believe?

Answer 24

Believe in a stateless society

Question 25

Belief of eco anarchist?

Answer 25

Nature is self-regulated therefore there is no need for a political authority like the state.

Question 26

Suggestion of eco anarchism?

Answer 26

Making decentralized societies Organize ourselves into commoners In this way, we can live closely to nature

Question 27

What do the Eco feminist aim at?

Answer 27

Creating gendered neutral society

Question 28

Who did the eco feminist blame?

Answer 28

Patriarchy

Question 29

Who gave the term eco feminism? Where? When?

Answer 29

Francoise D Eaubonne Book Le Feminism Ou La Mort 1974

Question 30

What is Gaia Hypothesis?

Answer 30

It is a hypothesis that believes that the biosphere and life of different forms contribute to 1. global temperature 2. Oxygen salinity 3. Oxygen in the atmosphere

Question 31

Who introduce Gaia Hypothesis? When?

Answer 31

James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis 1970s

Question 32

What is Gaia Hypothesis known as?

Answer 32

Gaia Theory or Gaia Principle

Question 33

Supporter of Shallow ecology?

Answer 33

Anthony Weston

Question 34

Supporter of Deep Ecology?

Answer 34

Arnes Naess 1973

Question 35

Believe of Shallow Ecology?

Answer 35

Anthropocentrism Humans should direct nature Nature should serve humans

Question 36

What did shallow ecology rejects??

Answer 36

Ecocentrism and Biocentrism

Question 37

To whom did shallow ecology give preference to?

Answer 37

Humans

Question 38

What kind of idea is shallow ecology?

Answer 38

Realist idea

Question 39

What kind of idea is deep ecology??

Answer 39

Idealist idea

Question 40

To whom did deep ecology give preference to?

Answer 40

Ecology

Question 41

What did deep ecology rejects ?

Answer 41

Anthropocentrism

Question 42

What does deep ecology believes in ?

Answer 42

Ecocentrism and Biocentrism where living beings and nature are to be taken seriously

Question 43

Ernst Friedrich

Answer 43

Exponents of ecologism

Question 44

Rachael Carson

Answer 44

Exponent of ecologism

Question 45

Caroline Meechant

Answer 45

Exponent of Ecologism

Question 46

Rudolph Bahro

Answer 46

Exponent of Ecologism

Question 47

Arnes Naess

Answer 47

Exponent of Ecologism and gave the term deep ecology

Question 48

James Love Lock

Answer 48

Exponent of Ecology

Question 49

Murray Bookchin

Answer 49

Exponent of Ecology