ecology Flashcards

1
Q

species

A

a group of closely related organisms

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2
Q

population

A

group of species living together

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3
Q

community

A

different populations living together

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4
Q

ecosystem

A

interaction between living and non living things

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5
Q

biome

A

many ecosystems

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6
Q

biosphere

A

inhabitat parts of the planet

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7
Q

niche

A

everything an organism needs to survive

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8
Q

exponential growth

A

no limiting factors

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9
Q

logistic growth

A

limiting factors

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10
Q

carrying capacity

A

Mac number of individuals that can be supported in an ecosystem

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11
Q

density dependent

A

predation, competition, disease, outbreaks, toxins

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12
Q

density independent

A

natural disasters

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13
Q

species interactions

A

predation, symbiosis competition

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14
Q

predation

A

adaptations of predator and preys

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15
Q

symbiosis

A

mutualism, paratism, commensalism

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16
Q

competition

A

inter species , intra species

17
Q

mutualism

A

both benefit

18
Q

parasitism

A

one benefits, one gets harmed

19
Q

commensalism

A

one benefits, the other doesn’t get affected

20
Q

inter species

A

between different species

21
Q

producer

A

make their own food by themselves

22
Q

consumers

A

carnivore, scavengers, herbivore, omnivores, decomposers

23
Q

food chain

A

to show what an organism feeds on and how energy transfers

24
Q

biological magnification

A

increase substances in an organism till it become toxic

25
Q

succession

A

series of steps in which the activity of populations changes the environment

26
Q

primary succession

A

area not inhabited before

27
Q

secondary succesion

A

area inhabited before