Ecology

Question 1

Ecology

Answer 1

The study of living things and how they interact with each other and their environment

Question 2

Environment

Answer 2

All the conditions in which the organism lives, which affect the growth and development of an organism

Question 3

Ecosystem

Answer 3

A community of organism interacting with each other and their environment

Question 4

Habitat

Answer 4

The particular place in an ecosystem where an organism lives and has adapted to

Question 5

Biosphere

Answer 5

The part of the earth where living organisms are found

Question 6

How is Carbon removed from the atmosphere

Answer 6

Photosynthese

Question 7

How is carbon added to the atmosphere

Answer 7

Respiration and decay

Question 8

Nutrient recycling

Answer 8

The way in which elements are continuously broken down and reused by organisms in an ecosystem

Question 9

Biotic factors

Answer 9

Living factors that affect an organism

Question 10

Abiotic factors

Answer 10

Non living affecting organisms

Question 11

Climatic factors

Answer 11

The average weather conditions affecting an organism

Question 12

Edaphic factors

Answer 12

Factors that affect soil

Question 13

What is the primary source of energy for our planet

Answer 13

The sun

Question 14

Food chain

Answer 14

A diagram that shows how energy is passed through a serious of organisms

Question 15

Tropic level

Answer 15

The position of an organism in a food chain

Question 16

Food web

Answer 16

A series of interconnected food chains

Question 17

How much energy is lost at each trophic level

Answer 17

90%

Question 18

4 trophic level food chain

Answer 18

Sunflower~>Snail~>Frog~>Fox

Question 19

Limitations of a pyramid of numbers

Answer 19

•Doesn’t account for the size of each organism in pyramid of numbers

Question 20

Niche

Answer 20

Functional role of an organism in an ecosystem

Question 21

Pollution

Answer 21

Any harmful addition to the enviromemt

Question 22

Pollutant

Answer 22

a chemical of human origin that causes harm to the environment

Question 23

What are the different types of pollution

Answer 23

Industrial
Agricultural
Domestic
Water

Question 24

An example of an inverted pyramid of numbers

Answer 24

[ Ladybirds ]
[ Aphids ]
[oak tree]

Question 25

Predation

Answer 25

The catching, killing and eating of an organism

Question 26

Predator

Answer 26

An animal that catches, kills and eats another organism

Question 27

Prey

Answer 27

An animal that is caught, killed and eaten by the predator

Question 28

Positives of predation

Answer 28

•Stabilizes the community numbers •Control the number of herbivores so no overgrazing •Predators eliminate the weaker prey

Question 29

Adaptations of Predators

Answer 29

Hawks have excellent eye sight for catching prey

Question 30

Adaptations of prey

Answer 30

Rabbits have excellent hearing so they can identity when a predator is near

Question 31

Symbiosis

Answer 31

Where 2 organisms live in close association where at least 1 benefits

Question 32

Parasitism

Answer 32

When 2 organisms live in close association and 1 benefits from the hosts existence

Question 33

Population

Answer 33

A group of organism of the same species

Question 34

Competition

Answer 34

The active struggle or fight between organisms of the same or different special for rescources that are limited

Question 35

Contest competition

Answer 35

An active physical confrontation between 2 organisms with one clear winner

Question 36

Scramble competition

Answer 36

When 2 or more organisms all have access to the recourse

Question 37

4 factors affecting human population

Answer 37

•Famine •War •Contraception •Disease