Ecology Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

10% rule

A

the rule that every level if the energy looses all but about 10% of its energy

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2
Q

Ecology

A

Study of organisms and how they interact with the enviorment

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3
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living

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4
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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5
Q

Organism

A

A living thing

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6
Q

Population

A

Number of a specific species in a specific area

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7
Q

Community

A

Groups or organisms in an area

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

The organisms and Abiotic features in an area

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9
Q

Biosphere

A

Everything in the world

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10
Q

Producer

A

Plants

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11
Q

Energy pyramind

A

A model that uses a shape to show the loss of energy in the food chain

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12
Q

Primary Consumer

A

Herbivore that eats plants

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13
Q

Secondary Consumer

A

Animal that eats the herbivore and is on the third level of the period

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14
Q

Tertiary Consumer

A

Animal on the top of the food chain

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15
Q

Biomass

A

Mass of all living things in the world

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16
Q

Trophic Level

A

level of energy within the energy period

17
Q

Biome

A

Many ecosystems in one area

18
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process that plants do to take energy from the sun and transform it into sugars

19
Q

Cellular resporation

A

The process that non-plants go through to process sugars to get energy

20
Q

Population High

A

Many of the same species in a squared km or mile

21
Q

Population Low

A

Few of the same species in a squared km or mile

22
Q

Density Dependent Factors

A

Things an organism can help

23
Q

Density Independent Factors

A

Things like weather that an organism can’t help

24
Q

Population Distribution

A

how a population of organisms is organized

25
Growth Rate
Change in the number of individuals over time
26
Exponential Growth
Under Ideal conditions in which the organisms benefit always
27
Limited Growth
Real world where resources are shared and limited
28
Carrying Capacity
Number of organisms an environment can hold