ecology overview Flashcards
What is ecology?
The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments.
What are two main approaches ecologists use to study nature?
Discovery-based observation and hypothesis-driven experiments.
Where can hypothesis-driven science take place in ecology?
In natural environments, in controlled lab settings, or through theoretical modeling.
How have humans changed the environment?
Through technological innovation and activities that alter ecosystems faster than many species can adapt.
What factors must be considered when solving environmental problems?
Scientific understanding, values, and ethics
What are examples of personal-level ecological decisions?
Choices about resource use, consumption, and sustainability practices.
What are biotic factors?
The living components of the environment.
What are abiotic factors?
The nonliving components of the environment.
What is a habitat?
The specific environment where an organism lives, including both biotic and abiotic factors.
