econ Flashcards

1
Q

Fiat Money

A

Has No intrinsic value

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2
Q

On a bank’s T account which is part of a bank’s asset

A

reserves but no deposits made by its customers

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3
Q

If the federal funds rate were below the level the federal reserve had targeted the fed could move back towards its target by

A

selling bonds this selling would reduce reserves

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4
Q

Things that Shift Money Supplied

A

Open Market Operations, Discount Rate, Federal Funds Rate, Reserve Requirement

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5
Q

As the price level rises the value of money

A

decreases so people must hold more money to purchase goods and services.

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6
Q

According to the classical dichotomy which of the following is influenced by monetary factors

A

nominal interest rates

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7
Q

If when the money supply changes real output and velocity do no change then a 2 percent increase in the money supplied

A

increases the price level by 2 percent

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8
Q

When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, if the price level is below the equilibrium level there is an

A

excess supply of money, so the price level will rise

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9
Q

Wealth is redistributed from debtors to creditors when inflation is

A

unexpectedly low

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10
Q

Which of the following does purchasing power parity imply

A

The purchasing power of the dollar is the same in the US as it is in other foreign countries

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11
Q

as the price level falls

A

people will want to hold less money so the interest rate falls

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12
Q

as the price level rises the exchange rate

A

rises, so exports fall and imports rise

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13
Q

tax cuts shift aggregate demand

A

right as do increases in government spending

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14
Q

the long run aggregate supply curve shifts right if

A

technology improves

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15
Q

the sticky wage theory of the short run aggregate supply curve says that when the price level rises more than expected

A

production is more profitable and employment rises

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16
Q

other thins the same if the price level rises by 2% and people were expecting it to rise by 5% then some firms have

A

higher than desired prices, which depresses their sales

17
Q

an increase in the expected price level shifts the

A

short run but not the long run aggregate supply curve left

18
Q

Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium in a short span of time there is a sharp rise in the stock market an increase in government purchases, an increases in the money supply and a decline in the value of the dollar in the short run

A

the price level and real GDP will both rise

19
Q

fo the US economy which of the following is the most important reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve

A

the interest rate effect

20
Q

using the liquidity preference model when the federal reserve decreases the money supply

A

the equilibrium interest rate increases

21
Q

according to liquidity preference theory if the price level decreases then

A

the interest rate falls because money demand shifts left

22
Q

suppose that the federal reserve is concerned about the effects of falling stock prices on the economy. What would it do

A

buy bonds to lower the interest rate

23
Q

the term crowding-out effect refers to

A

the reduction in aggregate demand that results when a fiscal expansion cause the interest rate to increase

24
Q

during periods of expansion, automatic stabilizers cause government expenditures

A

to fall and taxes to rides