econ equations better Flashcards
(34 cards)
what is the equation for P in a cournot oligopoly
a+n(mc)//n+1
a = constant
what is the equation for Q in a cournot oligopoly
a-(mc)//b(n+1)
a = constant
b = slope
what is the equilibrium q for the leader in a stackelberg oligopoly
a-(mc)//2b
a=constant
b=slope
when does a consumer maximise utility whilst remaining within the budget constraint
Px/Py = MUx//MUy
what is the equation for MRS (the slope of the indifference curve)
-MUx/MUy = DY/DX = MRS
what is the budget constraint function
Y = PyY + PxX
what is APL
APL = q/L
what is MPL
MPL = change in Q//Change in L
what is the MPL of the douglas cobb function
aq/L = aAPK
what is the MPK of the douglas cobb function
bq/K = bAPK
what are 3 ways to calculate MC
MC = change in VC// change in Q
MC = w(change in labour// change in Q)
MC = w/MPL
what are two ways to calculate AVC
AVC = wL//q
AVC = w/APL
what is the last dollar rule and the function
when the last dollar spent on capital adds as much value as the last dollar spent on labour
MPL/w = MPR/r
what is the MRTS and two ways to calculate it
slope of the isoquant, how easily you can sub L,K
MRTS = -w/r = -MPL/MPK
what is the cist function
C = wL + rK
what is the tax incidence
change in P//change in T
MR =
PQ
equation for profit including P,MC,q
prof = (P1-MC1)q1
what is marginal rate of transformation and the equation
rate at which one good must be sacrificed to produce an additional unit of another good
-MCx//MCy
what is the equation for economic efficiency
MRT = MRS = Px/Py
what is MRPL and the equation
additional revenue a firm earns from employing one more unit of labour
MR x MPL
what is the hiring decision for MRPL
hire until MRPL = W
what is a weird condition of equilibrium in perfect competition
P = MC = ATC
what is an equation for marginal expenditure
ME-w//w = 1/elasticity of supply