econ equations better Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

what is the equation for P in a cournot oligopoly

A

a+n(mc)//n+1
a = constant

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2
Q

what is the equation for Q in a cournot oligopoly

A

a-(mc)//b(n+1)
a = constant
b = slope

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3
Q

what is the equilibrium q for the leader in a stackelberg oligopoly

A

a-(mc)//2b
a=constant
b=slope

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4
Q

when does a consumer maximise utility whilst remaining within the budget constraint

A

Px/Py = MUx//MUy

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5
Q

what is the equation for MRS (the slope of the indifference curve)

A

-MUx/MUy = DY/DX = MRS

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6
Q

what is the budget constraint function

A

Y = PyY + PxX

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7
Q

what is APL

A

APL = q/L

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8
Q

what is MPL

A

MPL = change in Q//Change in L

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9
Q

what is the MPL of the douglas cobb function

A

aq/L = aAPK

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10
Q

what is the MPK of the douglas cobb function

A

bq/K = bAPK

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11
Q

what are 3 ways to calculate MC

A

MC = change in VC// change in Q
MC = w(change in labour// change in Q)
MC = w/MPL

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12
Q

what are two ways to calculate AVC

A

AVC = wL//q
AVC = w/APL

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13
Q

what is the last dollar rule and the function

A

when the last dollar spent on capital adds as much value as the last dollar spent on labour

MPL/w = MPR/r

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14
Q

what is the MRTS and two ways to calculate it

A

slope of the isoquant, how easily you can sub L,K

MRTS = -w/r = -MPL/MPK

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15
Q

what is the cist function

A

C = wL + rK

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16
Q

what is the tax incidence

A

change in P//change in T

18
Q

equation for profit including P,MC,q

A

prof = (P1-MC1)q1

19
Q

what is marginal rate of transformation and the equation

A

rate at which one good must be sacrificed to produce an additional unit of another good

-MCx//MCy

20
Q

what is the equation for economic efficiency

A

MRT = MRS = Px/Py

21
Q

what is MRPL and the equation

A

additional revenue a firm earns from employing one more unit of labour

MR x MPL

22
Q

what is the hiring decision for MRPL

A

hire until MRPL = W

23
Q

what is a weird condition of equilibrium in perfect competition

24
Q

what is an equation for marginal expenditure

A

ME-w//w = 1/elasticity of supply

25
what is the equation for residual elasticity of supply
n/x - e(1-x//x)
25
what is another way to represent the MRTS of the douglas cobb function
-a/b * K/L
25
what is the formula for MR using P and E
MR = P(1+1/E)
25
25
what is the labour equilibrium in a compet market
MRPL = P*MPL = W
25
how do you calculate DWL
0.5*change in price*change in q (change in p and q between compet equilibrium and monopoly equilibrium)
25
what is the labour equilibrium in a monopoly market
w = MR*MPL = MRPL
25
when is there an effective product mix
MRS = MRT = -Px/Py
25
where is the optimal point on endowment curves
MRSa = MRSb
26
what is the equation for a smooth PPF
-MCx/MCy