Econ. & Gov. Test Review Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 basic questions that every economic system

A

What goods/services are produced? How will they be made? Who will consume them?

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2
Q

What are the 3 economic systems

A

Traditional, Command, & Market

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3
Q

The former Soviet Union was an example of what kind of economic system

A

Command

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4
Q

Which economic system allows for the most individual freedom

A

Market

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5
Q

In which economic system does the government have the most control

A

Command

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6
Q

In which economic system do individuals do things based on customs & beliefs

A

Traditional

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7
Q

What is the economic system of most communist countries

A

Command

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8
Q

How do traditional economies exchange goods

A

Bartering

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9
Q

Which country is closest to a true Market economy

A

USA

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10
Q

Most democratic countries have which type of economic system

A

Market

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11
Q

The government makes ALL economic decisions

A

Command

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12
Q

In this system, your parents were peanut farmers, now you have to be a peanut farmer too

A

Traditional

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13
Q

Most democratic countries are this

A

Market

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14
Q

Cuba is close to having this type of system

A

Command

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15
Q

Business (ran by private citizens) determine what goods/services are produced and how they will be made

A

Market

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16
Q

Which Economic system uses Bartering instead of money

17
Q

Communist countries are closely related to this economic system

18
Q

Businesses make economic decisions, but the government regulates them to make sure they’re safe/fair

19
Q

Australia’s economic system is close to this

20
Q

A literate person is one who can

21
Q

What does “literacy rate” mean

A

People 15 & up that can read & write

22
Q

Is the literacy rate of most European countries high or low

23
Q

Why do you think it is this way

A

Invested in Human Capital

24
Q

What is standard of living

A

Measures how well-off the people are in a country

25
Draw arrows to represent the relationship between literacy rate and standard living
If one is high the other is too, if one is low so is the other one
26
Describe the “cycle of poverty”
Once a community reaches poverty it is stuck there for generations
27
What things can a literate person expect to have in his or her life
A high standard of living
28
What are 2 types of government
Limited & Unlimited
29
Which type of government limits govt. power & prevents it from taking advantage of people
Limited
30
What are 2 types of Limited Govt.
Direct & Representative
31
Give an example of a limited govt. ruler
Presidents, Constitutional Monarchy
32
Which type of government is not limited by any laws
Unlimited
33
Give an example of an unlimited government ruler
Dictators, Absolute Monarchy