Economic assumptions Flashcards

1
Q

What are variables?

A

Something that affects a situation in a way that means you cannot be sure what will happen

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2
Q

What are assumptions?

A

Things that you think are true although you have no definite proof

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3
Q

Define irrational

A

Not based on clear thought or reason

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4
Q

Define rational

A

based on clear thought or reason

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5
Q

What does it mean to ‘maximize’?

A

To increase something such as profit, satisfaction, or income as much as possible

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6
Q

What’s revenue?

A

Money that a business receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services

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7
Q

What are enterprises?

A

Companies, organizations or businesses

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8
Q

What’s a commission?

A

Amount of money paid to someone according to the value of goods, shares or bonds they have sold

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9
Q

What does it mean to ‘delegate’?

A

To give part of your power or work to someone else, usually someone in a lower position than you

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10
Q

Who is a ‘humanitarian’?

A

A person who is concerned with improving bad living conditions and preventing unfair treatment of people

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11
Q

Who is a retailer?

A

A business that sells goods to members of the public, rather than to shops

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12
Q

Define ‘administration’

A

Activities involved with managing and organizing the work of a company or organization

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13
Q

What do economists assume about consumers’ behavior?

A

Economists assume that consumers aim to maximize their benefit or satisfaction

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14
Q

What influences consumers’ ability to maximize their benefits?

A

Factors such as difficulty in calculating benefits, buying habits, brand loyalty, and social influences

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15
Q

Why may some producers not always maximize their profit?

A

Reasons include influence from colleagues, focus on customer care, and the rise of social enterprises.

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16
Q

How does the behavior of colleagues affect business profitability?

A

Colleagues’ behavior may influence decisions that prioritize sales over profit, leading to potential negative outcomes.