economic crises Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

a downturn

A

une phase de baisse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a slowdown

A

un ralentissement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a recession/a slump

A

une récession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to fall/to slide/to decrease/to drop

A

baisser/diminuer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

to slump/to collapse/to plummet/to plunge/to tumble

A

s’effondrer, plonger, dégringoler (падать)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the property/housing/real estate market

A

le marché de l’immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

an estate agent (UK), a realtor (US)

A

un agent immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a developer

A

un promoteur immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the housing bubble/crisis

A

la bulle/crise immobilière

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

housing prices, property prices, real estate prices

A

les prix de l’immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the building industry

A

le bâtiment (secteur économique)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

to borrow money from a bank

A

emprunter de l’argent à une banque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to lend money to sb

A

prêter de l’argent à qqn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

interest rate

A

taux d’intérêt (процентная ставка)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a loan

A

un prêt, un emprunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to take out a loan

A

faire un emprunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

a building society (UK)

A

une société de crédit immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

to default on a loan

A

ne pas honorer ses engagements (невыполнение своих обязательств//объявить дефолт по кредиту)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

insolvent

A

insolvable (неплатежеспособный)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

insolvency

A

l’insolvabilité

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

a mortgage

A

un crédit hypothécaire, un emprunt immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

to take out, to raise a mortgage

A

contracter un emprunt immobilier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

to mortgage one’s house

A

hypothéquer sa maison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

a monthly instalment

A

une mensualité

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
to pay off a mortgage
rembourser un emprunt immobilier
26
to foreclose a mortgage
saisir un bien immobilier
27
a foreclosure
une saisie (immobilière) наложение ареста на недвижимость
28
the credit crunch
la crise du crédit, le resserrement (ужесточение) du crédit
29
banking
le secteur bancaire
30
a rise in interest rates
une hausse des taux d'intérêt
31
inflation rate
le taux d'inflation
32
to go bankrupt
faire faillite
33
a bankruptcy
une faillite
34
debt
une dette
35
to be in debt
être endetté, avoir des dettes
36
to be in/get out of the red
être dans le/sortir du rouge (быть в минусе/выйти из минуса)
37
the stock exchange, the Stockmarket
la bourse
38
shares, stock(s)
des actions
39
a shareholder
un actionnaire
40
to save
épargner
41
savings
économies
42
an investor
un investisseur
43
a speculator
un spéculateur
44
a rogue trader
un trader véreux (нечестный/мошенник)
45
a bonus
une prime
46
insider dealing, insider trading
la délit d'initiés
47
tax evasion
la fraude fiscale (уклонение от налогов)
48
a tax dodger
un frauder (уклоняющийся от уплаты налогов)
49
a tax haven
un paradis fiscal (налоговое убежище)
50
bank secrecy
le secret bancaire (банковская тайна)
51
austerity measures
des mesures d'austérité (меры жесткой экономии)
52
a stimulus plan
un plan de relance
53
to boost growth
stimuler la croissance
54
growth
la croissance
55
public spending
les dépenses publiques
56
to balance a budget
équilibrer un budget
57
drastic budget cuts
réductions budgétaires drastiques (резкое сокращение бюджета)
58
a budget deficit
un déficit budgétaire
59
a credit-rating agency
une agence de notation
60
a tax rise
une augmentation des impôts
61
investment
l'investissement
62
consumer spending/demand
les dépenses/la demande des consommateurs
63
to reduce wage/production costs
réduire les couts salariaux/de production (снизить заработную плату/производственные затраты)
64
to downsize
dégraisser ses effectifs (сокращение численности персонала)
65
restructuring
restructuration (реструктуризация/ реорганизация)
66
to make workers redundant, to lay off workers
licencier des salariés
67
to cut jobs
des pertes d'emplois, des suppressions (сокращать рабочие места, потеря работы, увольнения)
68
job losses
des pertes d'emplois, des suppressions d'emplois
69
the economy is recovering
l'économie se redresse (экономика восстанавливается)
70
recovery
la reprise
71
an upswing in economic growth
une remontée de la croissance (всплеск экономического роста)
72
to increase, to go up, to rise
augmenter, monter
73
to soar, tu surge, to rocket
monter en flèche (взлетать)