Economic Factors Quiz Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Who approves the fiscal policy of the United States?

A

Congress

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2
Q

The theory that reducing taxes and limiting government involvement in business activities stimulates economic growth is called

A

Supply side

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3
Q

Which best describe the federal funds rate?

A

Daily average of reserve member banks

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4
Q

Stimulating the economy through spending policies is known as

A

Keynesianism

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5
Q

An income statement

A

Covers financial activity over a period of time

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6
Q

Which of the following statements about the balance of payments is true?

A

It is the sum of all transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specified period of time.

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7
Q

Which of the following is a coincident indicator?

A

Index of industrial production

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8
Q

Which of the following is not included in the current assets section of a balance sheet?

A

Goodwill

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9
Q

Which of the following best describes GNP?

A

GDP plus income earned by residents from overseas minus income earned within the domestic economy by overseas residents

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10
Q

A corporation with a low common stock ratio is

A

More vulnerable to interest rate changes

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11
Q

The bond ratio measures

A

The amount of corporate capitalization that comes from long term debt

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12
Q

Gross domestic product (GDP) is

A

The sum of all goods and services produced in the US computed in real dollars

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13
Q

All of the following are true of the organization making structure of a balance sheet

A

The net worth section is below the liabilities section
It is arranged from current items at the top to long term items at the bottom
It follows an equation

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14
Q

Which of the following is a lagging indicator?

A

Average prime rate

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15
Q

To determine a corporations profitability year over year which of the following is most suitable?

A

Profit ratio

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16
Q

Which of the following is a coincident indicator?

A

GDP

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17
Q

Which of the following components reconcile cash flow to net income?

A

Depreciation and amortization

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18
Q

Which of the following statements about the balance of payments is true?

A

It is the sum of all transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specified period of time.

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19
Q

Which situation would cause U.S. exports to become less competitive than foreign exports?

A

The U.S. dollar strengthens when compared to foreign currencies.

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20
Q

Which of the following is considered a coincident economic indicator?

A

Index of industrial production

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21
Q

If the gross domestic product of one year is compared to the GDP of another year the comparison would be most valid if it were made

A

In constant dollars

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22
Q

Which of the following is a lagging indicator?

A

Average prime rate

23
Q

Open market operations of the federal reserve board cause direct changes in

24
Q

A heavily leveraged corporation has which of the following?

A

High debt/ equity ratio

25
Which of the following industries is least defensive?
Automobile production
26
If the federal reserve board through the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) lowers the discount rate which of the following will decline?
T bill rate
27
Which of the following would most likely benefit from a sustained decline in interest rates?
Federal savings banks Broker dealers Utilities and airlines
28
All of the following are lagging indicators
Employment Automobile sales Appliance sales
29
The fed funds interest rate is the interest rate that
One bank charges another for overnight borrowing
30
To determine a corporations profitability year over year which of the following is most suitable?
Profit ratio
31
What ratio would an analyst consider when evaluating a corporations ability to service its debt?
Interest coverage ratio
32
The current ratio formula is
Current assets ➗ current liabilities
33
Which of the following is considered to be a lagging indicator of economic trends?
Unemployment
34
Which situation would cause the U.S. exports to become less competitive than foreign exports?
The U.S. dollar strengthens when compared to foreign currencies
35
Which of the following components reconcile cash flow to net income?
Depreciation and amortization
36
Which of the following statements is true about the balance of payments?
It is the sum of all transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specified period of time.
37
Which of the following would increase us exports?
Weakening dollar
38
Which of the following is part of a corporation capital structure?
Debentures Preferred stock Paid in capital surplus
39
Which of the following discloses the assets available to common stock?
Book value per share
40
What is the term for a 6 month consecutive downturn in the economy?
Recession
41
The normal business cycle starts with
Expansion
42
Which measures a corporations solvency?
Working capital
43
The quick ratio is
A more stringent measure than the current ratio
44
One way an analyst evaluated management efficiency is by reviewing the
Return on common equity
45
Fully diluted earnings per share
Is a smaller number than EPS
46
Which of the following industries is most cyclical?
Home appliances
47
EPS measures
Earnings available to common stockholders
48
Which of the following is the quick ratio?
The acid test
49
The current ratio formula is
Current assets ➗ current liabilities
50
The bond ration measures
The amount of corporate capitalization that comes from a long term debt
51
Which of the following indicates the generosity of the board of directors?
Dividend payout ratio
52
All of the following are examples of defensive industries
Building materials
53
An analyst comparing the stock prices of two similar market competitors would most be interested in their
P/E ratio
54
Which of the following have currency risks?
American depositary receipts