economic improvements Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

where in the durham were manuscipts copied or created

A

impressive scriptorium

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2
Q

what did the town attract and how did this bring money

A

attracted skilled labourers like masons and builders to support the building of the cathedral

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3
Q

what does the cathedral hold

A

the bones of st cuthbert

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4
Q

how did holding th ebones of st cuthbert help econmically

A

it made it become an important pilgrimage site and money making scheme and the town grew as a result of these pilgrims

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5
Q

what was a tithe

A

10 % of income paid by everyone

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6
Q

how were tithes used

A

paid by everyone to pay for the building work linked to churches and support religious communities

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7
Q

in what year did the bishop of durham become a prince bishop

A

1075

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8
Q

what happened in 1075 to the bishop of durham

A

he became a prince bishop

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9
Q

what were the econmic improvement of havong a prince bishop

A

you could
- raise an army
- mint own coins
- raise taxes

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10
Q

why did the bishop of durham become a prince bishop

A
  • ensure the diocese of durham could grow (following the harrying of the north)
  • to ensure there was a large enough populationto defend the enlgish border from scottish invasions
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11
Q

how did the scriptorium get money

A
  • sale of illuminated books
  • donations of visitng nobles who were impressed with the traditions at durham
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12
Q

why was a scriptorium made

A

as a new monastic community was developed at durham

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13
Q

why was durham cathedral needed to grow the economy

A

following the harrying of the north the population of yorkshire needed to recover from the burtal attacks

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14
Q

how many peasants died in the harrying of the north

A

100 000

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15
Q

according to the domesday book what percentage if yorkshire’s population could hade died or never returned to their former villages as a result of the harrying of the north

A

75%

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