Economic Stats 1974-79 Flashcards

1
Q

How did Wilson initially change taxes

A

Rose top rate from 75-83%

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2
Q

Inflation by 1975

A

25%

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3
Q

Unemployment in 1975

A

Over 1 million

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4
Q

When was the IMF crisis

A

1976

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5
Q

What was the IMF crisis

A

Britain attempted to negotiate an IMF loan to shore up investor confidence
Denis Healey, Chancellor, began negotiating £3billion loan
Terms of loans- required cuts in public spending that angered left and unions
Exaggerated divisions between left and centre of Labour

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6
Q

Unemployment by 1978

A

1.6million

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7
Q

Industrial policy of Wilson

A

Established National Enterprise Board (NEB) in 1975
Expanded pubic ownership by having equity in British Leyland, Rolls Royce etc
Continued by Thatcher

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8
Q

What was the Social Contract

A

Term used to describe relations between Wilson and Unions- unions lessened strikes and limited demand for government support
Helped stabilise economy by limiting pay rises
By 1976- recession ended
Price controls on food and rent

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9
Q

Living standards by 1978

A

Same as that of 1973

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10
Q

Real term Pension change between 1974-79

A

20% increase

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11
Q

Employment change between 1974-1979

A

Fall of 2%

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12
Q

Inflation by 1979

A

17.2%

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13
Q

What was the peak day of the Winter of Discontent and what did it lead to

A

22nd Jan 1979

1.5 million workers on strike

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14
Q

When did Ford go on strike and how did it end

A

September 1979

Ended in 17% pay rise

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15
Q

When was the Lorry drivers strike and how did it end

A

January 1979

20% wage rise

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16
Q

When was a ceiling on wage rises introduced and to what extent

A

December 1977

5%

17
Q

When was the firefighters strike and what did it lead to

A

1977
State of emergency

18
Q

What we’re trade unions described as

A

“The British disease”

19
Q

Working days lost to strike In 1974 and 1979

A

1974- 14.75 million

1979- 29.5 million

20
Q

Key points for essay

A

Social contract
Industrial policy
IMF crisis
Initial fiscal policy