Economics

Question 1

GDP

Answer 1

Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)

Question 2

Unemployment rate

Answer 2

Tasa de desempleo

Question 3

GNP - everything produced by US citizens at home and abroad

Answer 3

Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB)

Question 4

Exchange rate

Answer 4

Tipo de cambio

Question 5

Shortage

Answer 5

Escasez

Question 6

Monopoly

Answer 6

Monopolio

Question 7

GNP: GDP - depreciation

Answer 7

Producto Interno Neto (PIN)

Question 8

Inflation rate

Answer 8

Tasa de inflación

Question 9

Monetary base

Answer 9

Oferta monetaria

Question 10

GDP

Answer 10

Producto Bruto Interno (PBI)

Question 11

Supply elasticity (to a price change)

Answer 11

Elasticidad de la oferta

Question 12

National Income

Answer 12

Ingreso nacional

Question 13

National spending

Answer 13

Gasto nacional

Question 14

Excess supply

Answer 14

Exceso de oferta

Question 15

External debt

Answer 15

Deuda externa

Question 16

VAT

Answer 16

Impuesto al valor agregado (IVA)

Question 17

Public Debt owed to own citizens

Answer 17

Deuda interna

Question 18

Public debt owed to both foreign creditors and its own citizens?

Answer 18

Deuda pública

Question 19

Market economy

Answer 19

Economía de mercado

Question 20

Trade balance

Answer 20

Balanza comercial

Question 21

Balance of payments:

$$ a country receives from all sources, including exports, imports, and financial transactions?

Answer 21

Balanza de pagos

Question 22

Fiscal policy

Answer 22

Política fiscal

Question 23

Monetary policy

Answer 23

Política monetaria

Question 24

Planned economy

Answer 24

Economía planificada

Question 25

Free market economy

Answer 25

Economía de libre mercado

Question 26

Recession

Answer 26

Recesión

Question 27

Depression

Answer 27

Depresión

Question 28

Price stability

Answer 28

Estabilidad de precios

Question 29

Price control

Answer 29

Control de precios

Question 30

Price floor/minimum

Answer 30

Precio mínimo

Question 31

Subsidy

Answer 31

Subsidio

Question 32

Tariff

Answer 32

Arancel

Question 33

Free trade

Answer 33

Libre comercio

Question 34

Free trade agreement

Answer 34

Acuerdo de libre comercio

Question 35

comparative advantage

Answer 35

Ventaja comparativa

Question 36

interest rate

Answer 36

Tasa de interés

Question 37

Public spending

Answer 37

Gasto público

Question 38

Return, yield; Capacity

Answer 38

Rendimiento

Question 39

Shareholder

Answer 39

Accionista

Question 40

Profits

Answer 40

ganancia

Question 41

CAD

Answer 41

déficit de cuenta corriente

Question 42

labor

Answer 42

mano de obra,

Question 43

slowing growth

Answer 43

desaceleración de crecimiento

Question 44

trade in goods

Answer 44

comercio de bienes

Question 45

middle income trap

Answer 45

trampa de ingresos medios

Question 46

TFP

Answer 46

productividad total de los factores

Question 47

weak governance

Answer 47

gobernanza dEbil

Question 48

differentiated

Answer 48

diferenciado/a

Question 49

workforce

Answer 49

fuerza laboral

Question 50

surface

Answer 50

superficie

Question 51

to unpack

Answer 51

desestranar

Question 52

seizure

Answer 52

incautaciOn

Question 53

organized crime

Answer 53

delincuencia organizada

Question 54

slides

Answer 54

laminas

Question 55

to pose, present

Answer 55

plantear

Question 56

Device

Answer 56

Dispositivo

Question 57

institutional strengthening

Answer 57

fortalecimiento institucional

Question 58

disrupt illicit finance flows

Answer 58

desarticular los flujos financieros illIcitos

Question 59

Human smuggling

Answer 59

Tráfico de personas

Question 60

Traceability

Answer 60

Trazabilidad

Question 61

Criminal record

Answer 61

Antecedente criminal

Question 62

Asset

Answer 62

Activo

Question 63

Capital adequacy ratio

Answer 63

Ratio Adecuación de capital

Question 64

NPL

Answer 64

Préstamo moroso

Question 65

FX

Answer 65

Divisas

Question 66

Opinion

Answer 66

Dictamen

Question 67

Auction

Answer 67

Subasta

Question 68

FX allocation

Answer 68

Asignación de divisas

Question 69

Borrowing member

Answer 69

Miembro prestatario

Question 70

To offer (credit)

Answer 70

Brindar

Question 71

Purchasing power

Answer 71

Poder adquisitivo

Question 72

Dividend

Answer 72

Dividendo

Question 73

Return on investment

Answer 73

Rendimiento de la inversión

Question 74

Divestiture

Answer 74

Desinversión; Desinvertir