Economics And Government Test Review Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the three basics questions that every economic system must answer?

A

What good/services are produced? How will the be made? Who will comsume them?

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2
Q

What are the three economic systems?

A

Traditional, command, market

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3
Q

The former Soviet Union was an example of what kind of economic system?

A

Command

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4
Q

Which economic system allows for the most individual freedom?

A

Market

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5
Q

In which economic system does the governemrt have the most control?

A

Command

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6
Q

In which economic system do individuals do things based on customs and beliefs?

A

Traditional

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7
Q

What is the economic system of the most communist countries?

A

Command

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8
Q

How do tradional economies exchange goods?

A

Bartering

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9
Q

Which country is the closest to a true Market economy?

A

United States

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10
Q

Most democratic countries have which type of economic system?

A

Market

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11
Q

The government makes ALL the economic decisions?

A

Command

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12
Q

In this system, yourwere peanut farmer, now you have to be a peanut farmer too.

A

Tradional

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13
Q

Most democratic countries are this.

A

Market

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14
Q

Cuba is close to having this type of system.

A

Command

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15
Q

Business (ran by private citizens) determine what goods/services are produced and how they will be made.

A

Market

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16
Q

Which Economic system uses Bartering instead of money.

17
Q

Communists countries are closely related to this economic system.

18
Q

Businesses make economic decisions, but the government regulates them to make sure they’re safe/fair.

19
Q

Australia’s economic system is close to this.

20
Q

A literate person is one who can

A

Read and write

21
Q

What does “literacy rate” mean?

A

people 15 and up that can read an wrie

22
Q

Is the literacy rate of the most European countries high or low?

23
Q

Why do you think it is this way?

A

Invested in huamn capital

24
Q

What is standard of living?

A

Measures how well-off the people are in a country

25
Draws arrow around represent the relationship between literacy rate and standard of living:
If one is high the other is too, if one is low so is the other one
26
Describe the “cycle of poverty”:
Once a community reaches poverty it is stuck there for generations
27
Think About It: What things can a literate person expect to have in his or her life?
A high standard living
28
What are the two types of government?
Limited and unlimited
29
Which type of government limits govt power and prevent it from taking advantage of people?
Limited
30
What are the 2 types of limited government?
Direct and Representative
31
Give and example of a limited government ruler.
Presiden, constitutional monarchy
32
Which type of government is not a limited by any laws?
Unlimited
33
Give an example of unlimited government ruler
Dictator, absolute monarchy