economics GCSE yr 10 Flashcards
to prepare for gcse (13 cards)
what are the factor returns on CELL
capital - interest
enterprise - profit
land - rent
labour- wages
3 sectors of the economy ?
-primary
-secondary
-tertiary
what is the role of the 3 sectors of the economy ?
- primary- extracting the goods/ raw materials. e.g. mining, farming , fishing
- secondary - to process the raw materials. e.g. car factory (all factories)
-tertiary - to sell the finished product or provision of services.
(eg. car show room)
what is division of labour?
division of labour is the break down of a long task into multiple short tasks. most commonly found in the secondary sector.
how to improve productivity of land?
use of fertilizer, drainage , irrigation, land reclaim
how to improve productivity of labour?
- division of labour
2 migration into the country - improved human capital
what is a PFC curve
a model illustrating the maximum possible combinations of two goods or services that can be produced with a given set of resources and technology
Is it possible to produce goods outside the PPC curve
NO
Why would a PPF curve shift outwards?
growth of a company. e.g. better efficiency or improved capital
Why would a PPF curve shift inwards?
capital is broke/damaged
company shrinks
what is demand ?
the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price within a specific time perio
what is supply?
the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to supply at a given price in a specific time period