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English economy > Economy > Flashcards

Economy Flashcards

1
Q

accountability

A

aruandekohustus

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2
Q

accountable to

A

olema aruandekohustuslik

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3
Q

accounting

A

raamatupidamisarvestus

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4
Q

accrual basis

A

tekkepõhisus

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5
Q

acquisition

A

ettevõtte omandamine

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6
Q

allocate

A

eraldama, paigutama

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7
Q

amortization

A

amortisatsioon

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8
Q

angel investor

A

(asutatavasse) ettevõttesse investeerija

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9
Q

annual adjustment

A

iga-aastane reguleerimine, kohandamine

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10
Q

annual net sales

A

aasta puhaskäive

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11
Q

annual report

A

aastaaruanne

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12
Q

application

A

avaldus

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13
Q

applications

A

rakendused, ka sooviavaldused

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14
Q

appraisals

A

hindamised, hinnangu andmised

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15
Q

appreciate

A

hinnas tõusma, kallinema

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16
Q

aptitude test

A

sobivustest, võimekustest, kutseoskuste test

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17
Q

area of activity

A

tegevusvaldkond

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18
Q

Articles of Association

A

põhikiri (eraõigusliku juriidilise isiku põhikiri)

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19
Q

assembling

A

kokkupanemine, monteerimine

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20
Q

assets

A

varad

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21
Q

auditing

A

audit, revideerimine

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22
Q

authority

A

võim, volitus, autoriteet

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23
Q

background

A

taust, päritolu

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24
Q

balanced budget

A

tasakaalus eelarve

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25
Q

balance of payments

A

maksebilanss, eelarve tasakaal

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26
Q

balance sheet

A

bilanss

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27
Q

bank overdraft

A

arvelduskrediit

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28
Q

barter

A

naturaalkaup, kaubavahetus, kaup kauba vastu

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29
Q

be liable for

A

olema vastutav

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30
Q

be made redundant

A

olema koondatud

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31
Q

benefits

A

kaasnevad hüved, õigused

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32
Q

be obliged to

A

olema kohustatud

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33
Q

be on probation

A

olema katseajal

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34
Q

be unemployed

A

olema töötu

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35
Q

bid

A

hinnapakkumine

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36
Q

black economy

A

varimajandus

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37
Q

blue economy

A

sinimajandus

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38
Q

Board of directors

A

(asutuse) juhatus

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39
Q

bond

A

võlakiri

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40
Q

bondholder

A

võlakirjade omanik

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41
Q

bonus

A

preemia, lisatasu

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42
Q

bonus issue

A

aktsiate soodusemissioon, preemiaemissioon, fondiemissioon

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43
Q

bookkeeping

A

raamatupidamine, majandusarvestus, aruandlus

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44
Q

book value

A

raamatupidamislik väärtus, bilansiline väärtus

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45
Q

brand loyalty

A

margitruudus

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46
Q

breach of work discipline

A

töödistsipliini rikkumine

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47
Q

brokerage

A

maaklerlus, vahendus

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48
Q

budget

A

eelarve

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49
Q

business plan

A

äriplaan

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50
Q

capital expenditure

A

investeeringud põhivarasse

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51
Q

capitalize

A

kapitaliks muutma, kapitaliseerima

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52
Q

career management

A

karjääri juhtimine, karjääri planeerimine

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53
Q

cash basis

A

kassapõhine

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54
Q

cash flow statement

A

rahavoogude aruanne

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55
Q

cash inflows

A

raha laekumised

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56
Q

cash outflows

A

raha väljamaksed

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57
Q

casual work

A

juhutöö

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58
Q

centralization

A

tsentraliseerimine

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59
Q

certificate

A

tunnistus, kirjalik tõend

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60
Q

chain of command

A

käsuahel

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61
Q

Chairman of the Board

A

juhatuse esimees

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62
Q

chairperson

A

juhatuse esimees

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63
Q

charge

A

tasu nõudma

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64
Q

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

A

tegevdirektor, ettevõtte president

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65
Q

circular economy

A

ringmajandus

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66
Q

classified ad

A

rubriigikuulutus

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67
Q

collateral

A

tagatis

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68
Q

collective bargaining

A

kollektiivlepingu sõlmimine

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69
Q

commercial code

A

äriseadustik

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70
Q

commercial register

A

äriregister

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71
Q

commercial undertaking

A

äriühing

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72
Q

compensation

A

kompensatsioon, tasu, palk

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73
Q

competition

A

konkurents

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74
Q

competitive

A

konkurentsivõimeline

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75
Q

competitor

A

konkurent

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76
Q

complete

A

lõpetama, lõpuni viima, täitma

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77
Q

compliance

A

vastavus

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78
Q

compulsory

A

kohustuslik

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79
Q

conflict of interest

A

huvide konflikt

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80
Q

conscientious

A

kohusetundlik, südametunnistusega

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81
Q

constraint

A

piirang

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82
Q

consumer

A

tarbija

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83
Q

consumer discretionary

A

suvalised tarbekaubad, mis on valitavad isikliku äranägemise järgi

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84
Q

consumer durables

A

kestvuskaubad

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85
Q

consumption

A

tarbimine

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86
Q

contribution

A

(rahaline) toetus, panus

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87
Q

convertible currency

A

konverteeritav valuuta

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88
Q

cooking the books

A

raamatupidamisandmeid võltsima

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89
Q

coordinate

A

koordineerima

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90
Q

core

A

tuumik

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91
Q

core business

A

põhitegevusala

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92
Q

corporate image

A

ettevõtte maine, firma kuvand

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93
Q

corporate ladder

A

ametiredel

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94
Q

cost

A

väljaminek, kulutus

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95
Q

cost accounting

A

kuluarvestus

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96
Q

counselling

A

nõustamine

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97
Q

coupon

A

kupong, võlakirja intress

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98
Q

creative accounting

A

loominguline raamatupidamine

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99
Q

credibility

A

usaldusväärsus

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100
Q

creditor

A

võlausaldaja

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101
Q

cross-functional terms

A

vastastikku funktsioneerivad meeskonnad

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102
Q

current asset

A

käibevara

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103
Q

current liabilities

A

lühiajalised kohustused

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104
Q

customer needs

A

kliendi vajadused

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105
Q

debt financing

A

finantseerimine laenuvahendite abil

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106
Q

deduct

A

maha arvama, kinni pidama, hinnast alla jätma

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107
Q

degree

A

aste, määr

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108
Q

delayering

A

struktuuriastmete vähendamine (töötajate arvu vähendamine)

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109
Q

demotion

A

karjääriredelil langema madalamale astmele

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110
Q

deployment

A

uutele ametikohtadele paigutamine

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111
Q

depreciate

A

odavnema, väärtust kaotama

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112
Q

depreciation

A

amortisatsioon (materiaalse põhivara jaoks)

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113
Q

derivatives

A

tuletisinstrumendid, näit. optsioonid ja futuurid

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114
Q

determine

A

kindlaks määrama

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115
Q

development review

A

arenguvestlus

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116
Q

dignity

A

väärikus, eneseuhkus, ametiau

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117
Q

disability

A

puue, töövõimetus

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118
Q

discount

A

allahindlus

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119
Q

discrimination

A

diskrimineerimine, vahetegemine

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120
Q

disguise

A

peitma, maskeerima

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121
Q

dismiss

A

vallandama

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122
Q

dismissed

A

vallandatud

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123
Q

dispute

A

erimeelsus, vaidlus

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124
Q

dissolution of enterprise

A

ettevõtte tegevuse lõpetamine

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125
Q

distribution channel

A

turustuskanal

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126
Q

diversification

A

mitmekesistamine

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127
Q

downsizing

A

töötajate arvu vähendamine

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128
Q

duty

A

tollimaks

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129
Q

eager

A

innukas, hakkaja

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130
Q

early retirement

A

eelpension

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131
Q

earnings

A

kasum

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132
Q

earnings growth

A

kasumikasv

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133
Q

economic

A

majanduslik

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134
Q

economical

A

ökonoomne, säästlik

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135
Q

economic benefits

A

majanduslik kasu

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136
Q

economic indicators

A

majandusnäitaja

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137
Q

economic infrastructure

A

majanduslik infrastruktuur

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138
Q

economic output

A

majandustoodang

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139
Q

economics

A

majandusteadus

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140
Q

economy

A

majandus

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141
Q

economy of scale

A

mastaabisääst, mastaabiökonoomia

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142
Q

elaborate

A

läbi töötama, välja töötama, viimistlema

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143
Q

employability

A

kutsealane konkurentsivõime

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144
Q

employee

A

töövõtja, töötaja

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145
Q

employer

A

tööandja

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146
Q

employment tests

A

atesteerimised

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147
Q

empowerment

A

volitama, õigust andma

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148
Q

endowment

A

sihtkapital, annetusfond

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149
Q

entitle

A

õigust andma

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150
Q

entrepreneur

A

ettevõtja

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151
Q

entrepreneurial

A

ettevõtlik

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152
Q

entrepreneurship

A

ettevõtlus

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153
Q

equilibrium

A

tasakaalustatus

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154
Q

equipment

A

seadmed

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155
Q

equity

A

lihtaktsia, omakapital

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156
Q

equity financing

A

aktsiakapitali laiendamine

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157
Q

exceed

A

ületama

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158
Q

excel

A

välja paistma, parim olema, ületama

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159
Q

excise tax

A

aktsiisimaks

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160
Q

executive

A

juhataja, juht, juhtivtöötaja

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161
Q

executive search

A

juhtide otsimine

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162
Q

expenditure

A

väljaminek, kulutus

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163
Q

expenses

A

kulud, väljaminekud

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164
Q

experience

A

kogemus, läbielamus

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165
Q

extraction

A

ekstraheerimine, väljatõmbamine

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166
Q

fairs

A

laadad, messid

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167
Q

fair value

A

õiglane väärtus

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168
Q

false economy

A

petlik, võlts, vale ökonoomia

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169
Q

feasibility study

A

teostatavuse uuring

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170
Q

fill a vacancy

A

vaba ametikohta täitma

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171
Q

financial performance

A

finantstulemuslikkus, majandustulemus

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172
Q

financial statement

A

finantsaruanne, aastaaruanne, bilanss

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173
Q

financial year

A

majandusaasta

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174
Q

finished products

A

valmistooted

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175
Q

fire

A

vallandama (kõnekeelne)

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176
Q

fixed-term contract

A

tähtajaline leping

177
Q

flat rate

A

ühtlane määr, maks

178
Q

flexibility

A

paindlikkus

179
Q

float

A

emiteerima, aktsiaid käibele laskma

180
Q

formulating

A

formuleerimine, sõnastamine

181
Q

foundation

A

asutamine

182
Q

foundation agreement

A

asutamisleping

183
Q

free trade regime

A

vabakaubandusrežiim

184
Q

fringe benefit

A

lisatasu, lisasoodustus

185
Q

fulfilment

A

täitmine

186
Q

functional structure

A

funktsionaalne struktuur

187
Q

funded pension

A

kogumispension

188
Q

general partnership

A

täisühing

189
Q

getting the sack

A

töökohta kaotama, hundipassi saama

190
Q

gift

A

kingitus

191
Q

gig economy

A

tööots, tööampsumajandus

192
Q

gilt-edged stocks

A

riiklikud, kuldväärtpaberid

193
Q

goods

A

kaubad

194
Q

goodwill

A

firmaväärtus

195
Q

green economy

A

rohemajandus

196
Q

gross domestic product

A

sisemajanduskoguprodukt SKP

197
Q

ground rules

A

põhieeskirjad

198
Q

growth

A

majanduskasv

199
Q

guidance

A

nõustamine

200
Q

headhunting

A

personaliotsing, üleostmine, juhtide jahtimine

201
Q

Head Office

A

peakorter, peakontor

202
Q

health care

A

tervishoid

203
Q

health insurance

A

tervisekindlustus

204
Q

hedge fund

A

riskimaandamisfond

205
Q

hierarchy

A

hierarhia

206
Q

high-flier

A

kõrge lennuga (inimene), auahne

207
Q

hiring

A

töölevõtmine

208
Q

Human Resources

A

personal, inimressurssid

209
Q

imaginative

A

loominguline, rikkaliku kujutlusvõimega

210
Q

impartiality

A

erapooletus

211
Q

incentive

A

stiimul, ergutus, lisatasu

212
Q

income statement

A

kasumiaruanne, tuludeklaratsioon

213
Q

income tax

A

tulumaks

214
Q

incompatible

A

vastandlik, kokkusobimatu

215
Q

incompatible goals

A

ühtesobimatud eesmärgid

216
Q

individual grievance

A

isiklik kaebus

217
Q

inheritance tax

A

pärandimaks

218
Q

in-house

A

ettevõttesisene

219
Q

inquisitive

A

teadmishimuline

220
Q

insecurity

A

ebakindlus

221
Q

insolvent

A

maksujõuetu

222
Q

interest rate

A

intressimäär

223
Q

internal transfer

A

sisene üleviimine

224
Q

invoice

A

kaubaarve, faktuurarve

225
Q

issue shares

A

aktsiaid välja andma, emiteerima

226
Q

job description

A

ametijuhend, töökirjeldus

227
Q

job requirements

A

töönõuded

228
Q

job rotation

A

töö vaheldumine

229
Q

job security

A

tööga tagatus, töötaja kaitstus

230
Q

job seeker

A

tööotsija

231
Q

job tenure

A

ametisolek, töölepingu kestus

232
Q

journal

A

päevaraamat (raamatupidamises)

233
Q

key accounts

A

võtmekliendid

234
Q

labour

A

tööjõud

235
Q

labour contract

A

tööleping

236
Q

labour demand

A

tööjõunõudlus

237
Q

labour surplus

A

tööjõu ülejääk

238
Q

labour turnover

A

tööjõu voolavus

239
Q

land tax

A

maamaks

240
Q

layoff

A

palgata puhkus, koondamine, tööseisak

241
Q

lay off

A

koondama

242
Q

ledger

A

pearaamat

243
Q

legal entity

A

juriidiline isik

244
Q

legislation

A

seadusandlus

245
Q

leisure

A

vaba aeg

246
Q

length of service

A

tööstaaž

247
Q

letter of resignation

A

lahkumisavaldus

248
Q

liabilities

A

kohustused

249
Q

liability for tax

A

maksukohustus

250
Q

limited company

A

aktsiaselts, osaühing (piiratud vastutusega ettevõte)

251
Q

limited liability

A

piiratud vastutus

252
Q

limited partnership

A

usaldusühing

253
Q

line managers

A

otsesed juhid, tegevusvaldkonna juhid

254
Q

liquidate

A

likvideerima

255
Q

listed company

A

börsil noteeritud ettevõte, börsil registreeritud

256
Q

long-tenured employment

A

pika staaži, ametiajaga töö

257
Q

lump sum

A

tervikväljamaks

258
Q

make redundant

A

koondama

259
Q

managerial accounting

A

juhtimisarvestus

260
Q

Managing Director

A

tegevdirektor, tegevjuht

261
Q

mandatory funded pension

A

kohustuslik kogumispension

262
Q

manufacturing

A

tootmine

263
Q

market economy

A

turumajandus

264
Q

market maker

A

turu kujundaja, turu mõjutaja

265
Q

market research

A

turu-uuring

266
Q

market share

A

turuosa

267
Q

mature

A

tasuda olev, tasumisele kuuluv, lähenema (tähtaja kohta)

268
Q

maturity

A

tähtaeg, saabunud tähtajaga nõue

269
Q

mediation

A

vahendamine, lepitamine

270
Q

medical screening

A

arstlik ülevaatus

271
Q

Memorandum of Association

A

asutamisleping

272
Q

merchandise

A

kaup

273
Q

merger

A

(ettevõtete) ühinemine

274
Q

middle management

A

keskastmejuhid

275
Q

mutual fund

A

investeerimisfond

276
Q

negotiate

A

läbirääkimisi pidama

277
Q

net assets

A

netovara

278
Q

nominal value

A

nimiväärtus, nominaalväärtus

279
Q

non-existent

A

olematu

280
Q

obligations

A

kohustused

281
Q

offsetting

A

tasaarvestus

282
Q

offshoring

A

ettevõtte viimine välismaale

283
Q

on a self-employed basis

A

iseendale tööandjaks

284
Q

on a temporary basis

A

ajutisena

285
Q

operate

A

tegutsema

286
Q

operating lease

A

kasutusrent

287
Q

outplacement

A

abistamine leidmaks tööd koondamise korral

288
Q

outsourcing

A

allhange

289
Q

over-resourced

A

liigselt töötajaid omama

290
Q

over-the-counter market

A

avalik, registreerimata turg

291
Q

part-time

A

osalise tööajaga, poole kohaga

292
Q

pay cut

A

palgakärbe

293
Q

payroll

A

palgaleht

294
Q

pensionable

A

pensioniõiguslik

295
Q

performance-related

A

tulemuspalk

296
Q

perks

A

ametihüved, lisasoodustused, lisatasud

297
Q

permanent contract

A

pikaajaline, püsiv leping

298
Q

permanent staff

A

püsiv töötajaskond

299
Q

person specification

A

isikukirjeldus, üksikasjalik iseloomustus

300
Q

premises

A

hoone(d), territoorium, valdus

301
Q

present value

A

nüüdisväärtus

302
Q

primary sector

A

esmane, primaarne sektor

303
Q

principal

A

laenu põhisumma, algsumma

304
Q

private limited company

A

osaühing

305
Q

privatised

A

erastatud, privatiseeritud

306
Q

proactive

A

ennetav

307
Q

probationary period

A

katseaeg

308
Q

product portfolio

A

tooteportfell

309
Q

promotion

A

edendamine, karjääriredelil ülendamine

310
Q

public debt

A

riigivõlg

311
Q

public limited company

A

aktsiaselts

312
Q

publicly listed

A

börsinimekirja võetud

313
Q

public relations

A

avalikud suhted

314
Q

purchase price

A

ostuhind

315
Q

purchasing

A

ostmine, hankimine, varustamine

316
Q

qualifications

A

kutseoskused, kvalifikatsioon, omadused

317
Q

qualified

A

kvalifitseeritud

318
Q

quartenary sector

A

neljas sektor, IT teenustel põhinev sektor

319
Q

quaternary

A

neljas, kvaternaarne

320
Q

quote

A

noteerima, hindu/kursse kehtestama

321
Q

quoted company

A

börsiettevõte

322
Q

raw material

A

toormaterjal

323
Q

receipt

A

kviitung, maksedokument

324
Q

recognition

A

tunnustamine

325
Q

records

A

dokumentatsioon, andmed

326
Q

recruit

A

to recruit - värbama

327
Q

recruitment

A

personali palkamine, värbamine

328
Q

redeploy

A

ümber paigutama

329
Q

red tape

A

bürokraatia

330
Q

redundancy

A

koondamine

331
Q

redundancy pay(ment)

A

koondamishüvitis

332
Q

redundant

A

olema koondatud

333
Q

re-engineering

A

ümberkorraldus

334
Q

references

A

soovitused, soovitajad

335
Q

referrals

A

soovitused

336
Q

relevant

A

asjakohane, vastav

337
Q

remuneration

A

tasu, hüvitis, palk, kompensatsioon

338
Q

repetitive

A

korduv, üksluine

339
Q

replacement cost

A

asendusmaksumus

340
Q

research and development

A

tootearendus

341
Q

residual value

A

jääkväärtus

342
Q

responsible for

A

olema vastutav millegi eest

343
Q

retain

A

säilitama, alal hoidma

344
Q

reward

A

tasu, hüvitis; premeerima, autasustama

345
Q

revenue

A

(müügi)tulu

346
Q

rights issue

A

eelisostupartii

347
Q

rightsizing = downsizing

A

töötajate arvu vähendamine

348
Q

sack

A

vallandama (kõnekeelne)

349
Q

sacked

A

vallandatud

350
Q

savvy

A

taiplik, osav

351
Q

screening

A

sõelumine, ülevaatus

352
Q

secondary

A

sekundaarne

353
Q

secondary market

A

järelturg, edasimüügiturg

354
Q

secondary sector

A

sekundaarne sektor, töötlev tööstus

355
Q

securities

A

väärtpaberid

356
Q

self-reliant

A

iseseisev, oma jõududega toimetulev

357
Q

sell-off

A

riigifirma erastamine aktsiate müügi teel

358
Q

senior executives

A

juhtivtöötajad

359
Q

senior management

A

tippjuhtkond

360
Q

set up a company

A

asutama ettevõtet

361
Q

severance pay(ment)

A

lahkumishüvitis

362
Q

share capital

A

osakapital

363
Q

shareholders

A

aktsionärid

364
Q

sharing economy

A

jagamismajandus

365
Q

shortage

A

nappus, puudujääk

366
Q

shortlist

A

sõelale jäänud kandideerijad, intervjuule pääsenud

367
Q

skill

A

oskus

368
Q

sole proprietorship

A

füüsilisest isikust ettevõtja

369
Q

solidarily liable

A

solidaarselt vastutav

370
Q

specialisation

A

spetsialiseerumine

371
Q

specimen signatures

A

näidisallkirjad

372
Q

spread

A

hinna- või kursivahe

373
Q

staff

A

koosseis, töötajad, personal

374
Q

state fee

A

riigilõiv

375
Q

state-owned

A

riiklik “state-owned enterprise”

376
Q

state pension

A

riiklik pension

377
Q

Statutes

A

avalik-õigusliku juriidilise isiku põhikiri

378
Q

stock capital

A

aktsiakapital

379
Q

stock exchange

A

börs

380
Q

stock taking

A

inventuur, varude hindamine ja kontrollimine

381
Q

subcontractor

A

alltöövõtja

382
Q

subordinates

A

alluvad

383
Q

succession

A

järjestus, järgnevus

384
Q

succession planning

A

järglase plaanimine (lahkuva) võtmeisiku kohale

385
Q

sufficient

A

piisav, küllaldane, põhjendatud

386
Q

superior

A

ülemus

387
Q

supervise

A

juhendama, järelvalvet teostama

388
Q

supervisors

A

töödejuhatajad

389
Q

tailored CV

A

kohaldatud CV (vastavalt nõuetele töökuulutuses)

390
Q

take on

A

tööle võtma

391
Q

tax accounting

A

maksuarvestus

392
Q

tax board

A

maksuamet

393
Q

tax-deductible

A

maksuvaba, õigusega maksualandile

394
Q

tax on gambling

A

hasartmängumaks

395
Q

taxpayer

A

maksumaksja

396
Q

temporary

A

ajutine

397
Q

tentative

A

ebakindel

398
Q

termination pay(ment)

A

lõpparve

399
Q

tertiary

A

tertsiaarne, kolmandane, kolmas

400
Q

tertiary sector

A

kolmas sektor, teenindussektor

401
Q

thorough

A

põhjalik

402
Q

to contract out

A

allhanget kasutama

403
Q

to cope with

A

hakkama saama

404
Q

to dismiss

A

töölt vabastama, lahti laskma

405
Q

to employ

A

tööle võtma, tööd andma

406
Q

to hand in one’s notice

A

lahkumisavaldust esitama

407
Q

to hire

A

tööle võtma

408
Q

to lay off

A

koondama, lahti laskma

409
Q

to resign

A

töölt lahkuma

410
Q

to retire

A

pensionile jääma

411
Q

to sack

A

vallandama

412
Q

track record

A

teenistuskäik, saavutuste loetelu

413
Q

trade deficit

A

kaubavahetusbilansi puudujääk

414
Q

trade surplus

A

väliskaubanduse ülejääk

415
Q

trainee

A

praktikant, stažöör

416
Q

transaction

A

tehing, kanne (raamatupidamises)

417
Q

Treasury

A

riigikassa

418
Q

treasury notes

A

riigi võlakirjad

419
Q

unemployment

A

töötus

420
Q

unemployment insurance

A

töötuskindlustus

421
Q

unemployment insurance premium

A

töötuskindlustusmaks

422
Q

unlimited liability

A

piiramatu vastutus

423
Q

utilities

A

kommunaalteenused

424
Q

utility

A

kasulikkus, praktilisus, üldkasutatavus

425
Q

vacancy

A

vaba töökoht

426
Q

wage slave

A

palgaori

427
Q

Value added tax - VAT

A

käibemaks

428
Q

venture capital

A

riskikapital

429
Q

white-collar

A

valgekrae, ametnik, kontoritöötaja

430
Q

vice versa

A

vastupidi, ümberpöördult

431
Q

window dressing

A

tegelikkuse ilustamine, puru silmaajamine

432
Q

wind up

A

tegevust lõpetama, ettevõtet likvideerima

433
Q

vocational

A

kutsealane

434
Q

voluntary redundancy

A

vabatahtlik tööjõu lahkumine töölt personali ülekülluse korral

435
Q

work experience

A

töökogemus

436
Q

relations

A

töösuhted

437
Q

yield

A

väärtpaberitulu, kasumimäär, tulusus investeeringust

438
Q

PPP (Purchasing Power Parity )

A

ostujõu pariteet

439
Q

recession

A

majanduslangus

English economy (2 decks)

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