Economy vocab Flashcards by Matt L

Q

alat-alat perlengkapan perang

A

armaments

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Q

ampera

A

message of people’s suffering

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Q

aral-melintang

A

obstacle

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Q

berbelit-belit

A

complicated

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Q

beredar

A

to circulate

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Q

gerak-gerik

A

movement

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Q

goncang

A

shaky

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Q

jurang

A

ravine

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Q

kedaluwarsa

A

overdue

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Q

kedaulatan

A

sovereignty

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Q

memulihkan

A

to restore

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Q

menjamin

A

to guarantee

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Q

meruncing

A

to aggravate

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Q

modal

A

capital

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Q

pemerintahan parlementer

A

cabinet is responsible to the parliament

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Q

pemerintahan presidensial

A

cabinet is responsible to the president

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Q

penghamburan

A

reckless spending

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Q

pihak sekutu

A

allied forces

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Q

rakyat jelata

A

grassroots, small people

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Q

runcing

A

sharp

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Q

undang-undang

A

law

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Q

undang2 penanaman modal asing

A

foreign capital investment law

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Q

sekutu

A

partner, allies

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Q

bersekutu

A

to be allied

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persekutuan

federation

persero

shareholder, partner

pasangan

dance/sports partner, couple

pendapatan per kapita

per capita income

gaji pokok

basic salary

tunjangan

extra salary allowances

tunjangan istri

allowance for spouse

tunjangan anak

allowance for children

tunjungan daerah

allowance for those who work in remote places

gaji bersih

net salary

gaji kotor

gross salary

penawaran

supply

pemintaan

demand

pasaran bersama

common market

jasa

service

servis

service (in hotels, restaurants)

produk domestik bruto

gross domestic product

tukar-tombok

to exchange commodities with extra cash payment

berniaga

to carry on trade (old phrase)

berdagang

to carry on trade (more modern)

mendagangkan

to trade for a living

perdagangan

commerce, trade

jaminan

a guarantee

garansi

guarantee of quality

kerja-lembur

overtime work

nglembur

to work overtime

uang lembur

overtime payment

tertib

orderly

ketertiban

orderliness

penertiban

process of making orderly

menertibkan

to put in order

tertib-hukum

law and order

tata-tertib

rules and regulations

perbankan

banking

penanaman modal asing

foreign capital investment

bangkrut

to go bankrupt

gulung tikar

expression for bankrupt

menghamburkan

to spend recklessly

menghemat

to be thrifty

penghematan

economizing

hemat

thrifty, economical; opinion

pemulihkan

to restore

pemulihan

restoration

pulih

restored, recovered

pemugaran

restoration (of buildings)

inflasi

inflation

devaluasi

devaluation

laju

rate (of inflation, growth, etc)

kurs

rate of exchange

kurs gelap

black market rate

pasar gelap

black market

harga resmi

official price

harga mati

fixed price

peraturan

regulation, bill

hukum

law

hukum rimba

law of the jungle

hukum perdata

civil law

hukum pidana

criminal law

pajak pendapatan

income tax

pajak penjualan

sales tax

sumbangan wajib

voluntary contribution (but often must pay)