Ecosystem Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Ecosystem

A

Is the interaction of biotic and abiotic elements.

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2
Q

Ecology

A

The study of ecosystems.

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3
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living

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4
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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5
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Is the process by which plants make their food by using carbon dioxide, water and sunlight.

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6
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

Is the process by which organisms take in oxygen and glucose, to produce water and carbon dioxide.

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7
Q

Herbivores

A

Organisms that only eat plants.

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8
Q

Carnivores

A

Organisms that only eat meat.

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9
Q

Omnivores

A

Organisms that eat both plants and meat.

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10
Q

Producer

A

Organisms that make their own food.

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11
Q

Primary Consumers

A

Organisms that eat the producers, they are usually herbivores.

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12
Q

Secondary Consumers

A

Organisms that eat the primary consumers, they are usually carnivores and omnivores.

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13
Q

Tertiary Consumers

A

Organisms that eat the secondary consumers, they are usually carnivores and omnivores.

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14
Q

The reasons why producers are important.

A

They produce oxygen.
They supply food.
They provide shelter.

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15
Q

Photosynthesis Reactants

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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16
Q

Photosynthesis Products

A

Glucose and Oxygen gas

17
Q

Word Equations Photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water (arrow sunlight) Oxygen gas + glucose

18
Q

Balanced Equations Photosynthesis

A

(6) CO2 + (6) H2O (arrow sunlight) (6) O2 + C6 H12 O6

19
Q

Skeleton Equations Photosynthesis

A

CO2 + H2O (arrow sunlight) O2 + C6 H12 O6

20
Q

Cellular Respiration Reactants

A

Glucose and Oxygen gas

21
Q

Cellular Respiration Products

A

Carbon dioxide and water

22
Q

Cellular Respiration Equations Word

A

Oxygen gas + glucose —-> carbon dioxide + water

23
Q

Cellular Respiration Equations Balance

A

(6) O2 + C6 H12 O6 —-> (6) CO2 + (6) H2O

24
Q

Cellular Respiration Equations Skeleton

A

O2 + C6 H12 O6 —-> CO2 + H2O

25
Organization of Ecosystem
Species Population Community Ecosystem (Atmosphere, Biosphere, Lithosphere and Hydrosphere)
26
Food web
Tree-> Deer-> Snake -> Wolf Tree: Producer, 1st trophic level Deer: Primary Consumer, 2nd trophic level Snake: Secondary Consumer, 3rd trophic level Wolf: Tertiary Consumer, 4th trophic level
27
Predators
Organisms that hunt and eat their pray.
28
Decomposers
Break down dead plants and animals into smaller pieces.
29
Detritivores
They are consumers that feed off waste.
30
Scavengers
They don’t kill for their food, they feed off dead animals.