ecosystem🍮🦨

Question 1

term ecosystem

Answer 1

ag tansel

Question 2

father of ecosyatem ecology

Answer 2

ep odum

Question 3

samllest structuraland functional unit of nature/ environmrnt

Answer 3

ecosystem

Question 4

ecosystem is

Answer 4

self regulatory and sustaining; temporary or permanent

Question 5

terrestrial eco.

Answer 5

forest
grassland
tree
desert

Question 6

aquatic eco

Answer 6

lentic ecosys= lake swamp pond ⚓🛁stangnant

lotic ecosys= river ⛲🚿 running

Question 7

artificial eco

Answer 7

man made cropland gardens

Question 8

functional aspect

Answer 8

prosductivity
decomposition
bio geo chem cycle
energy flow

Question 9

COMPONENETS-
PRODUCERS
CONSUMERS

Answer 9

autot.; convert ino chem energy = transducers/ converters

heterot. ——micro
macro

Question 10

macroconsumers[ phagotrophs or holozoic ]

Answer 10

first ingest then digest inside

Question 11

1 consumer

Answer 11

2 producer; cow, grazing cattle, rabbit, zoopalnk.

Question 12

2 consumers

Answer 12

1 carnivores; dog cat, snake

Question 13

top cons.

Answer 13

lion [🦚👩‍🚀] – omni. , hawk, vulture, shark,

Question 14

microconsumers [ decomposers , saprotrops osmotrophs]

Answer 14

decompse dead body of consumers and producers—— reducers ||| transformers ||| osmotrophs

Question 15

maindecomposers

Answer 15

fungi bacteria == process of decomp, takes place totlay outside the body

Question 16

decomposersplay imp role in

Answer 16

mineral cycle

Question 17

flot

Answer 17

energy neither…

Question 18

slot/law of entropy

Answer 18

transfer of food energy from one to another leads to loss in energy as heat due too metabolic activity

ecosystem not exempt from flot they need a cont supply of energy to synthesis the mol they want, to counter act the universal tendency of disorderliness

Question 19

n food chain the energy floewis

Answer 19

uno=idurectioal

Question 20

shorter food c

Answer 20

has greater energy

Question 21

generally the bac and fungi

Answer 21

are not included in food c

Question 22

max no. of producer in unit area

Answer 22

in pond

Question 23

sacvenger

Answer 23

vulture, arctic fox ,

Question 24

T/F

all herbi are consumer

all carnivore aaare not predators

all prdatoras arent carnivores

Answer 24

t

t

t

Question 25

palnt parasite

Answer 25

1 consumers rafflesia, cusscutta

Question 26

animal parasite

Answer 26

2 cons. ; leech

Question 27

insectivorours plants // prdators // carnv. p

Answer 27

PRODUCERE photosyn. COMSUMERS eg.- insect eating \\\ n2 deficient nepentheses, drosera, utricularia

Question 28

omiv. like 🦚👩‍🚀 cockroach can be

Answer 28

both 1 qnd 2 consumer

Question 29

man is by default

Answer 29

a top consumer ; also 1 2 cns

Question 30

milk and milk pro.

Answer 30

2 cons.

Question 31

whale

Answer 31

2 cons

Question 32

lion

Answer 32

always reff, as top cons.

Question 33

grass rabbit wolf lion

Answer 33

prod. 1 cons----they cannot convert plant material into animal flesh === 2 PRODUCER----------key industy animal 2 cons------- 1 carnv. top cons

Question 34

biosphere mineral cycle ioc material oc material

Answer 34

closed sys. open sys.

Question 35

bac and fungi take upsome imfrom total c/as

Answer 35

nutrient immobilization

Question 36

GFC

Answer 36

most r this type begins with producers and in succ. order it goes from small to big org.

Question 37

PFC

Answer 37

this food chain starts from producres in succ. order it gos from big to small org eg- tree---- birds ---- parasites

Question 38

both gfc and pfc the food c are directly dependent on

Answer 38

solar radiation and have rapid energy flow

Question 39

DFC in DFC energy flow is rather v slow yet mag. of energy is v great in mangroove vegetation this food c goes upto big org eg- bac n fungi --- amphipods, molluscs, crabs, nematodes----- sall fishes ---- tiger

Answer 39

begins w the decomposition of dead matter also c/as saprophytuc food c 1cons are bac an fungi

Question 40

MAJOR CONDUIT OF FLOEW AQUATIC TESSESTIAL

Answer 40

GFC DFC

Question 41

MACRO CONS

Answer 41

are non essential