Ecosystems Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Ecosystem

A

community of interdependent organisms and abiotic factors.

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2
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

Maximum population size an ecosystem can sustain.

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3
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living components affecting organism survival.

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4
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-living components influencing ecosystems.

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5
Q

Population Size

A

Number of individuals in a specific area.

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6
Q

Selection Pressures

A

Environmental factors that influence evolution.

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7
Q

Energy Flow

A

Movement of energy through an ecosystem.

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8
Q

Resource Availability

A

Accessibility of essential materials for organisms.

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9
Q

Seasonal Changes

A

Predictable fluctuations in environmental conditions.

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10
Q

Habitat Destruction

A

Loss of natural environments due to human activity.

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11
Q

Introduced Species

A

Non-native species disrupting local ecosystems.

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12
Q

Food Webs

A

Complex networks of feeding relationships in ecosystems.

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13
Q

Population Modelling

A

Simulating population dynamics to predict changes

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14
Q

endangered Species

A

Species at risk of extinction.

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15
Q

Biodiversity Preservation

A

Efforts to maintain diverse biological systems.

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16
Q

Migration Patterns

A

Movements of species between habitats.

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17
Q

Ecological Health

A

Assessment of ecosystem functionality and stability.

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18
Q

Population Estimation

A

Methods to determine the number of organisms.

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19
Q

Human Impact

A

Effects of human activities on ecosystems.

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20
Q

Competition for Resources

A

Struggle among organisms for limited supplies.

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21
Q

Predation

A

One organism feeding on another.

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22
Q

Population Boom

A

Rapid increase in species numbers.

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23
Q

Modeling Insights

A

Using models to understand ecological changes.

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24
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

Maximum population an ecosystem can support sustainably.

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25
Seasonal Changes
Variations in environmental conditions affecting population dynamics.
26
Habitat Destruction
Loss of natural environment impacting species survival.
27
Introduced Species
Non-native species affecting local ecosystems negatively.
28
Population Modelling
Using simulations to predict population changes over time.
29
Counters
Physical tokens representing organisms in population games.
30
Predator Role
Removes one counter per turn in population game.
31
Food Source Role
Adds two counters per turn in population game.
32
Seasons Role
Adds three counters for two turns, removes one for two.
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Habitat Destruction Role
Removes a handful of counters once per round.
34
Population Size Fluctuation
Variability in population numbers due to environmental changes.
35
Independent Variable
Time, as represented on the X-axis of graphs.
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Dependent Variable
Population size, as represented on the Y-axis of graphs.
38
Ecosystem Balance
Equilibrium between resources and organisms in an environment.
39
Game Duration
Each round lasts for 2 minutes in the activity.
40
Final Population Size
Count of remaining counters at game end.
41
Role Variation
Changing player roles to observe different outcomes.
42
Population Dynamics
Study of how populations change over time.
43
Resource Availability
Presence of food and habitat affecting species survival.
44
Human Impact
Influence of human activities on ecosystem health.
45
Graph Representation
Visual model showing population changes over time.
46
Key Results Summary
Analysis of factors affecting population size in games.
47
Ecosystem Health
Condition of an ecosystem based on species interactions.
48
Ecosystem
Community of organisms and abiotic components.
49
Biotic factors
Living components influencing ecosystem interactions.
50
Abiotic factors
Non-living components affecting ecosystems.
51
Food chain
Linear sequence of energy transfer among organisms.
52
Food web
Complex network of interconnected food chains.
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