Ecosystems and Tropical Rainforests Flashcards

1
Q

One role of a decomposer in a ecosystem is…

A

To help return nutrients to the soil

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2
Q

One example of how nature recycles energy is…

A

The breakdown of organic matter such as twigs, leaves and dead animals by decomposers

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3
Q

If an animal such as a fox was removed from an ecosystem it would lead to…

A

An increase in the number of primary consumers such as rabbits

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4
Q

On a climate graph…

A

A line shows temperature and bars show precipitation

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5
Q

The largest single area of tropical rainforest in the world is in…

A

South America

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6
Q

One reason tropical rainforests are found on or near the equator is…

A

Warm temperatures and consistent day length make high rates of photosynthesis possible

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7
Q

Eco-tourism can manage tropical rainforests sustainably because…

A

It is usually small scale, making little impact on the rainforest

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8
Q

Selective logging is…

A

The felling of only a few ‘target’ trees. The remainder of the ecosystem remains untouched

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9
Q

Replacing tropical rainforests in Indonesia with palm oil plantations has some economic benefits such as…

A
  1. The creation of jobs for local people which can create economic growth
  2. Tax received by the government increases as companies make more profits
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10
Q

Replacing tropical rainforests in Indonesia with palm oil plantations has many environmental impacts such as…

A
  1. 1000’s of species become under threat as habitat is destroyed
  2. The burning of forests releases huge quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
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