ED 101 Final Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
What does philosophy influence?
A
Methods of Instruction, Discipline, and Curriculum
2
Q
What is philosophy?
A
A systematized worldview that influences implications and applications; the love or pursuit of wisdom
3
Q
What are the three areas of philosophy?
A
- Metaphysics-Study of reality
- Epistemology-Study of Knowledge
- Axiology-Study of truth/values
4
Q
What are the two different worldviews?
A
- Biblical
2. Secular
5
Q
What are the 5 tenets of humanism? (SSAAE)
A
- Atheism - there is no God.
- Evolution - mans attempt to explain our existence without God.
- Amorality - No standard for morality.
- Self-Autonomous Man - Man can do it by himself without God.
- Socialism - Government controls all.
6
Q
What is Christian education?
A
A Bible-based Christ centered process of leading a learner to Christ, while teaching obedience, knowledge, attitudes, and skills for effective service for the Lord Jesus Christ.
7
Q
What are the two main Philosophical groups?
A
- Traditional
2. Progressive
8
Q
What is traditional education?
A
Teacher directed
9
Q
What is progressive education?
A
Student-centered
10
Q
When did Arlin and Beka Horton arrive in Pensacola?
A
1952
11
Q
When did the Christian grade school begin?
35 students
A
1954
12
Q
When did Abeka book begin?
A
1972
13
Q
When did Campus Church and PCC begin?
A
1974
14
Q
When did the Hortons retire and Shoemaker assume leadership?
A
2012
15
Q
What is scope and sequence?
A
Scope = Where we’re going; Sequence = How we’re going to get there.
- By subject
- To answer parents questions even when teacher is new
- To provide steady progress
- To pace it so it all gets done
16
Q
Who nailed the 95 these on October 31, 1517?
A
Martin Luther
17
Q
What did the Diet of Worms do?
A
Told Martin Luther to stop pursuing and would not get in trouble.
18
Q
What happened at Wartburg castle?
A
Luther translated the Bible from Latin into German
19
Q
Who was Luther’s best friend that was known as the great educators of Lutherans?
A
Philipp Melancthon
20
Q
Who was the outstanding leader of the Reformation?
A
John Calvin
21
Q
Who was the greatest German reformer?
A
Martin Luther
22
Q
Who started the Academy of Geneva?
A
John Calvin
23
Q
What was a Dame School?
A
First school children attended (Women at home teaching; often the only teaching girls got)
24
Q
What was Elementary School?
A
Basic education for everyday folks.
25
What were Latin Grammar Schools?
Elite, similiar to secondary
26
What was college?
Seminary (Normally only went for ministry)
27
What was the first college in the colonies?
| What was it's purpose? (1636)
Harvard
| To train ministers
28
What were the other colleges found after Harvard, but for the same reason?
Yale and Princeton
29
What college was founded to train missionaries to reach the American Indians?
Dartmouth
30
Which law ordered that children learn to read?
Massachusetts law of 1642
31
Which law required the establishment of schools?
Ole Deluder Satan Act 1647
32
Which book was on a wooden paddle with alphabet, numbers, and Lord's Prayer?
Was the first schooling material though not a true book.
Hornbook
33
What was the first book used to teach reading?
| There were Biblical references for the whole alphabet
New England Primer (1690-1900)
34
Which textbook was the most popular?
| Standardized spelling
Blue-Backed Speller (Webster's American Spelling Book) 1783
35
Which work replaced the New England Primer in the 1900?
```
McGuffey Readers (1836)
Put together by William McGuffey
```
36
What were the Northern Colonies loyal to?
What were the Middle Colonies loyal to?
What were the Southern Colonies loyal to?
Government
Church
England (Church of England)
37
Where did public education begin?
Prussia
38
Who was the Father of American Education?
Horace Mann
39
Who was the Father of Progressive Education?
John Dewey
40
Who signed the Humanist Manifesto in 1933?
John Dewey
41
Where is the Christian Mandate found in the Bible?
Deut. 6:7, Prov. 22:6, 2 Tim. 3:15-17
42
What is curriculum?
A collection of educational resources, with a day by day lesson plan for the year.
43
Lesson plans tell me ___, and ___ and some of the ___, which frees me up to be creative.
what, when, how
44
What is curriculum mapping?
Scope across grade levels to reveal any gaps
45
Kindergarten should be ___ and ___.
Warm and Fuzzy
46
What is the first grade required by law?
K5
47
What is the most important elementary grade?
1st
| Nightly homework begins
48
What is the transitional grade for elementary?
3rd
| Quizzes begin, Class reading begins, Spelling pre-test begin
49
Which grades have an emphasis on Grammar?
7-9
50
Which grades have an emphasis on Literature?
10-12
51
What kind of approach should beware of with Science>
Inquiry approach
52
What are some ways one could establish their authority?
```
Lower your voice
Give specific, brief instructions
Speak definitely
Use appropriate facial expressions
Get and keep students' attention
Maintain eye contact
```
53
What are some ways to keep interest and attention?
```
Be prepared
Reduce distractions
Have variety
Use visuals wisely
Keep voice eager
Make transitional's effective
```
54
How can you keep a sense on urgency?
Expect quick answers
| Make each student do his best work
55
How can you be aware?
```
Open eyes during prayer
Scan overall classroom
Make correction effective
Walk around the room while teaching
Never admit you do not know who did it
```
56
What is the basic law of teaching?
Known to the unknown, Isaiah 28:10
57
Which verse says I should be a learner myself?
Daniel 1:17
58
Which verse says I should be faithful to my ministry?
Luke 16:10
59
Parables: Narrative to explain an important truth
Sower and Seed
| Hold interest
60
Direct Involvement: Getting students involved
"Sent them forth to teach and preach..."
| Science Labs
61
Lecture: Facts presented orally
Sermon on the Mount
| At every level
62
Contrast: Right and wrong responses, attitudes, approaches, procedures
House on the rock
| Aligning Math problems
63
Authority
```
Master teacher (Matt. 7:29)
Control and Knowledge
```
64
Questions and Answers
"Who do men say that I am?"
| Go beyond recall
65
Reward: Encourages hard work and desire to improve it
"He that loseth his life for my sake shall find it"
| Grades, awards, verbal
66
Visual Aids: Enhance understanding
Coin- Render unto Caesar
| Powerpoint, DVDs, charts
67
Review: Re-examining and summarizing
"These are the words I spoke unto you"
| Daily
68
Rebuke: Correction to point to right behavior
"Martha, Martha"
| Academic and behavior choices
69
Testing: Oral and written assessments
"Where shall we buy bread that we may eat?
| What do students know?
70
Research" Discover what others have learned
"Search the Scriptures"
| Begin in 5th grade
71
Reading: They read and you read
Jesus went to the synagogue to read
| K-2 learn to read; 3-life read to learn
72
Demonstration: Showing
"After this manner pray ye"
| Training
73
Example: Who we are teaches far more than what we say
Jesus washed disciple feet
| Our attitudes, reactions, organization...
74
Concern for Salvation
PURPOSE of Christian Education
75
Luke 16:10
Responsibility and Dependability
76
Proverbs 16:21-23
Clear, Effective Communication
77
Ecclesiastes 9:10
Attention to detail
78
Colossians 4:6; James 1:5
Appropriate responses
79
1 Samuel 16:7
Pleasing Appearance
80
Proverbs 8:6-7
Truthfulness
81
Genesis 39
Ethical Behavior
82
Philippians 2:3
Punctuality
83
Ecclesiastes 9:10
Initiative
84
Romans 12:18
Cooperation with authority/peers
85
Proverbs 25:28
Self-Control and emotional stability
86
Ephesians 4:32
Kindness
87
Philippians 2:3
Respect for others
88
Hebrews 13:17
Respect for authority
89
What is the Bible basis for classroom management?
Prov. 22:6 and Heb. 13:17
90
National Teachers Association formed, now known as the NEA
1857
91
First US K5 established at Watertown, WI
1855
92
First state normal school organized at Lexington, Mass.
1839
93
Horace Mann, first state secretary of education, started "Common School Revival"
First Public school started, Bible was still taught
1837
94
McGuffey Readers began and continued to have an enormous influence for over a century
1836
95
The first private normal school for teachers organized in Vermont
1823
96
First tax supported high school established in Boston
1821
97
Passage of the 10th Amendment to the US Constitution reserved education for various states
1791
98
Lands as federal aid were implemented by the NW Ordinance which said schools were necessary to promote "Religion, morality, and knowledge"
1787
99
First American textbook, Noah Webster's spelling book published
1783
100
Ben Franklin organizes Academy in Phil. which later became the Un. of PA
1751
101
First general school law, Ole Deluder Satan Act, passed in MA
1647
102
Mass. compulsory education law
1642
103
Bay Psalm Book - First book printed in the colonies
1640
104
In the Oregon decision, Supreme Court articulated constitutional right of parents to choose whether to put children in private or public education
1925
105
Legal Compulsory education made effective in all states
1918
106
John Dewey introduced socialistic, anti-Christian philosophy in the schools. The Bible was separated from academic studies.
1905
107
Common Core
2009
108
No Child left behind act
2001
109
A Nation at risk - a report made about the decline in education
1983
110
Goals 2000 (Outcome based education)
1994
111
US Supreme Court ruled the Ten Commandments unconstitutional to post in Kentucky school
1980
112
NY board of Regents approved school prayer; US Supreme court ruled it unconstitutional
1962
113
Humanist Manifesto, written by Dewey, enunciated the doctrine of secular humanism. God was rejected and replaced with reasoning.
1933
114
Harvard began
1636
115
Association of American Universities organized; McGuffey Readers replace New England Primer
1900
