ED PSYCH MID TERM Flashcards
(149 cards)
1
Q
What does differentiation of instruction provide?
A
Teacher flexibility and ability to offer greater support or rigor
2
Q
What can differentiation of instruction be used to change?
A
Assessments, the tools used to collect data about student performance (the planned knowledge, skills, and presentation), and Instruction.
3
Q
How students respond to information is called?
A
Product
4
Q
A particular method or strategy that a teacher uses
A
Process
5
Q
The knowledge and skills that the teacher plans to teach is called?
A
Content
6
Q
What are habitual patterns of behaviors called?
A
Personality
7
Q
According to Psychodynamic theories where is conflict?
A
Unconscious mind
8
Q
What does Freud call the conflict?
A
Fixation
9
Q
What does Erikson call the conflict?
A
Crisis
10
Q
What are the conflicts?
A
Periods of Exploration
11
Q
What Psychosocial stage occurs when starting schooling
A
Industry vs. Inferiority
12
Q
What does the conflict deal with perceiving?
A
Comparing our perception of ourselves to what is normal.
13
Q
What does Industry vs. Inferiority deal with?
A
the feeling of being competent and risk taking
14
Q
What stage typically occurs in adolescence?
A
Identity vs. Confusion
15
Q
When was ESEA originally passed and what does it mean?
A
1965, Elementary and Secondary Education Act
16
Q
Who originally passed ESEA
A
Lyndon B Johnson
17
Q
What did ESEA provide funding by?
A
Title 1
18
Q
What did ESEA establish?
A
High Standards and School Accountability
19
Q
What has ESEA historically emphasized?
A
Equality to education
20
Q
What does ESEA aim to close?
A
the Achievement gap
21
Q
What was ESEA renamed to in 2001?
A
NCLB - no child left behind
22
Q
Who established NCLB?
A
George W. Bush in 2001
23
Q
What Law established standards or mandated curriculum?
A
NCLB
24
Q
What law established increased qualifications for teachers paraeducators?
A
NCLB
25
What was NCLB changed to?
ESSA
26
Who reauthorized and changed the name of ESSA and when?
Barack Obama, 2015
27
What does ESSA focus on
Overall school quality and looking at school quality indicators
28
When was 94-142 passed?
1975
29
What was IDEA originally called?
94-142
30
What does IDEA stand for?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
31
What is the main principle of IDEA?
to provide FAPE, Free Appropriate Public Education.
32
What does IDEA create
IEPs, Individualized Education Plans
33
What does an IEP provide
Services and Accomodations
34
What is prepared before a lesson?
Lesson plan
35
According to Piaget what is our ability to change based on what we know called?
Adapt
36
According to Piaget what is our ability to create based on what we know called?
Arrange
37
What are our coordinated groupings of what we know called?
Schemes
38
When we encounter new stimuli our mind enters a state of?
disequilibrium
39
What stages does abstract thinking start and end with
Sensori-Motor and Formal Operational
40
What is adapting or Accomodating
changing our scheme of knowledge based on new stimuli/information
41
What is Assimilating
putting new simuli/information into our current base of knowledge
42
When is a lesson plan written
before the actual lesson
43
What does a lesson plan contain?
objectives and Asessments
44
What are two examples of Assesments
Quizzes, exit ticket
45
What is ADA?
Americans with Disabilities Act
46
What did the ADA create?
504 plans
47
ADA aims to provide what?
equal access
48
Who provides accommodations with 504
the Gen Ed. Teacher
49
What was IDEA originally known as?
94-142
50
What does IDEA provide?
IEPs which provide services and accommodations
51
Basic theory of learning that uses imitation and conditioning
Behaviorism
52
What does classical conditioning involve
Conditioned Responses or CR's
53
What does operant conditioning involve?
2 types of reinforcements and 3 types of punishments to influence future behaviors
54
What is observational learning?
imitating a role model
55
Who created Social learning theory?
Bandura
56
According to Vygotsky what do children spontaneously develop to engage in social exchange?
language
57
What does Vygotsky call the process of learning?
Mediation
58
Where do children learn in Vygotsky's theory
the ZPD or Zone of Proximal Development
59
What are examples of assistance that an expert can use for scaffolding
guided notes, coaching, examples, demonstrations
60
What is the ability to determine right or wrong based on logic
Moral Devlopment by Piaget
61
Who further developed moral development
Kohlberg
62
What is abstract thinking
the ability to think of and comprehend things that one has not experienced themselves
63
What was ESEA renamed to in 2001 and what did it strengthen?
NCLB, school accountability
64
What are the four tracked subgroups in NCLB
Minorities, ESOL learners, low SES, special Ed
65
What did Freud call a conflict?
a Fixation
66
What are the parts of a psyche according to frued?
Id, ego, superego
67
The act of repression can develop _____
Repression
68
What is an Erogenous Zone?
an area of the body that is particularly sensitive to stimulation.
69
How did Freud access fixations?
Psychoanalysis
70
Who developed Multiple Intelligence theory?
Howard Gardner
71
How many categories did Multiple Intelligence originally have?
8
72
What do teachers use multiple intelligence for?
to determine learning style?
73
What is it called when teachers adjust to instruction and assessment to meet a students needs?
differentiation of instruction
74
What are the categories of multiple intelligence
Logical, visual spatial, naturalistic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, music, body kinestheic, verbal linguistic
75
What is the ability to problem solve, adapt, and learn called?
Intelligence
76
Who created the intelligence test?
Binet
77
Who purchased Binet's intelligence test?
Stanford university
78
What did Stanford university add to the Binet intelligence test?
Intelligence Quotient
79
Who created the intelligence quotient in 1912?
Stern
80
What did Stern base the IQ on?
G Factor
81
Who created G- Factor
Spearman
82
What do intelligence tests measure?
Verbal ability and nonverbal ability
83
What were Erickson and Marcia interested in
development of ones identity
84
Skills that reflect how one interacts independently with their environment are called?
Adaptive skills
85
What is low commitment and high crisis lead to?
Moratorium
86
What is high commitment and crisis lead to?
Foreclosure
87
what does high commitment and high crisis lead to?
identity achievement
88
what is low commitment and low crisis?
Diffusion
89
What is the fifth state of achievement called?
MAMA, Moratorium Achievement Moratorium Achievement
90
What are state standards in virginia called?
standards of learning
91
Teachers need to insure that assessments and instruction match or ____ to state standards
are achieved
92
What is the knowledge or skills of a standard of learning
content
93
What is the level of thinking required called?
Rigor
94
Who created the levels of abstract thinking?
Blooms taxonomy
95
What is the order to blooms taxonomy?
remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate, create
96
What is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches a parent uses?
Parenting styles?
97
What parenting style has low control and low warmth
Neglectful
98
What parenting style has high control and low warmth
Authoritarian
99
What parenting style has high control and high warmth
Authoritive
100
What parenting style has low control and high warmth
permissive
101
What is considered the best parenting style
Authroitive
102
How is parenting and teaching style determined
Goodness of fit
103
What instruction approach is teacher centered?
Direct Instruction
104
What is a learner centered approach to learning
constructivist
105
Philosophical approach that promotes independence
Montessori
106
What are children who are about the same age or maturity called?
peers
107
What is Peer status?
measurement to which someone is liked or disliked by their peers
108
Peer status that is frequently nominated as best friend and frequently disliked by peers
Controversial
109
Peer status that well behaved and nominated as best friend
Popular
110
Peer status that is infrequently nominated as best friend and often disliked by peers
rejected - often bullied
111
Peer status that is infrequently nominated as best friend and not disliked by peers
neglected - often bullied
112
Peer status that often misbehaves in school but have great athletic ability
popular antisocial
113
Peer status that receive both positive and negative nominations from peers
Average
114
Ability to think outisde the box or think about things not actually visible
abstract thinking
115
first major milestone in abstract thinking
object permanence
116
Major milestone with the ability to understand marks or characters represent something
mastery of symbolism
117
The lack of ability to see from someone else's point of view
egocentrism
118
The ability to understand that something can remain the same when with changes in shape and size
conservation
119
method for descriptive research that is watching and recording
oberservations
120
observational research conducted in the real world
naturalistic observation
121
controlled setting for observation
laboratory
122
method where observer researcher is actively involved as a participant
participant observation
123
what obersvational method is most utilized in a school setting
naturalistic observation
124
an indepth look into an individual
case study
125
tests with uniform procedures are called
Standards
126
Information obtained by interviewing people in a group setting
focus group
127
an indepth description and interpretation of a behavior in a ethnic or cultural group
ethnographic
128
consistent preference over time and subject matter for perceiving, thinking, and organizing information
learning style
129
What does the VARK stand for?
Visual, Aural, Read/Write, Kinesthetic
130
Process, content, _____
product
131
What does executive order 33 do?
brings cell phone free education to classrooms in virgina
132
Who told the VDOE to develop cell phone policy
Glenn Youngkin
133
What do parent education programs help solve?
Chronic Absentees
134
What is intelligence meausresd with?
a norm reference or standardized test/assesment
135
What is ones problem solving skills and abilty to adapt to called?
Intelligence
136
What are common intelligence assesments used in schools
Stanford Binet and Weschler Scale
137
How are intelligence tests administered
individually
138
What does binet meausure
Academic potential
139
Who purchased the binet intelligence testing
Stanford university
140
Who believed intelligence was not fixed
Howard Gardner
141
Part of brain responsible for selecting certain stimuli from environment and bringing into short term memory
tension regulator
142
What is another term for short term memory
working memeory
143
What two procees does working memory use
recognition and latent
144
Once stimuli are in short term memory they must be
rehearsed
145
How does information from short term memory get into long term memory
rehearsal
146
How does one get information from long term memory
they recall it
147
_________ and _________ rehearsal put information back into long term memory
Maintenance and elaborative
148
Every part of the learning process is controlled by the ______
Central exectuive functions
149
What takes place in the ZPD
learning assisted by scaffolding
