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EDPS 325 Final > EDPS 325 Final > Flashcards

EDPS 325 Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Puberty

A

onrush of hormones. 3-5 years

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2
Q

Menarche

A

First period (begun ovulation), irregular for years

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3
Q

Spermarche

A

First ejaculation, erections can occur at infancy. Spermarche @ sleep or direct stimulation

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4
Q

Primary sex characteristics

A

reproduction (vagina, uterus, ovaries, testicles, penis)

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5
Q

Secondary sex characteristics

A

indicate sexual maturity (man’s beard, woman’s breasts)

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6
Q

Order of physical development

A

weight, height, muscle. Lung & heart also increase

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7
Q

Early & late maturing

A

Early girls: lower self esteem
Early boys: trouble makers
Late boys: anxious

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8
Q

Adolescent egocentrism def

A

ages 10-13 focus on themselves

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9
Q

Dual process model

A

2 networks of brain (emotional & analytical)

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10
Q

Base rate neglect

A

ignores frequency of event. “lucky”

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11
Q

sunk cost fallacy

A

if money, time, or effort cannot be recovered then more should be invested to reach the goal

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12
Q

Adolescent egocentrism characteristics

A

personal fables
invincibility fables
imaginary audience

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13
Q

Formal operational thought characteristics

A

hypothetical thought

deductive reasoning

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14
Q

identity vs. role confusion

A

Erikson’s 5th stage

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15
Q

Clique

A

adolescent group of close friends that are loyal and exclude others

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16
Q

Crowd

A

larger group of adolescents have stuff in common, not necessarily friends

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17
Q

Parasuicide

A

potentially lethal action that does not result in death

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18
Q

Identity statuses characteristics

A

achievement
role confusion
foreclosure (parents values)
moratorium (postpone- college)

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19
Q

Parenting adolescents

A

bickering prevalent
authoritative= best
uninvolved= worst

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20
Q

Emerging adulthood

A

18-25

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21
Q

Organ reserve

A

organs allow the body to cope with stress w/ unused functioning ability

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22
Q

Homeostasis

A

equilibrium. as body ages it takes longer for body to adjust to stress

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23
Q

Schizophrenia

A

disorganized & bizarre thoughts, delusions, hallucinations, & emotions (1%)

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24
Q

Purposes of sex

A

Reproduction
Relationship
Recreation

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25
Psychopathology in emerging adulthood
more diagnosed disorders than older groups. | Mood & anxiety disorders & schizophrenia
26
Postformal thought
More practical, flexible, & dialectical
27
Dialectical thinking
most advanced. Considering both thesis & antithesis @ same time to arrive @ a synthesis
28
Fowler's stages of faith
Stage 1: intuitive-projective faith (magical) Stage 2: Mythical-literal faith (take myths seriously) Stage 3: Synthetic-conventional faith (what feels right) Stage 4: Individual reflective faith (detachment from culture, active commitment) Stage 5: Conjuctive faith (powerful emotional ideas & rational conscious values) Stage 6: Universalizing faith (compassion, justice, & love)
29
Stage 1 faith
Intuitive-projective faith (magical)
30
Stage 2 faith
Mythical-literal faith (take myths seriously)
31
Stage 3 faith
Synthetic-conventional faith (What feels right)
32
Stage 4 faith
Individual-reflective faith (detachment from culture, active commitment)
33
Stage 5 faith
Conjuctive faith (emotional ideas & rational conscious values)
34
Stage 6 faith
Universalizing faith (compassion, justice, & love)
35
Postformal thought characteristics
practical, flexible, & dialectical | combines emotions & rational analysis
36
Effects of college
healthier & welathier primary goal: better job & specific skills secondary goal: general education
37
Gilligan's moral development
huge gender differences girls: morality of care boys: morality of justice
38
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Erikson's 6th stage | self sacrificing commitment
39
Homogamy
similar in attitudes, interests, goals, socioeconomic, religion, ethnic, local
40
Heterogamy
dissimilar attitudes, interests, goals, socioeconomic status, religion, ethnic, local
41
Linked lives
success, health, & well-being connected to other members (parents & children)
42
Sternberg's 3 components of love
passion intimacy commitment
43
Sternberg's 7 types of love
Liking, Companionate, Empty Love, Fatuous Love, Infatuation, Romantic Love, Consumate Love
44
Liking
Intimacy
45
Companionate
Intimacy & Commitment
46
Empty Love
Commitment
47
Fatuous Love
Passion & Committment
48
Infatuation
Passion
49
Romantic Love
Passion & Intimacy
50
Liking
Intimacy
51
Consumate Love
Intimacy & Passion & Commitment
52
Cohabitation characteristics
tend to be younger, poorer, & more likely to end a relationship more likely to fight
53
Morbidity
Disease. Acute (sudden) Chronic (ongoing)
54
Mortality
Death
55
Vitality
Measure of health | How healthy & energetic (physically, intellectually, & socially) an individual feels
56
Disability
Difficulty in performing normal activities bc of physical mental or emotional conditoin
57
Menopause
about age 50, periods cease, production of estrogen, progesterone, testosterone drops (1 year after last period)
58
Andropause
drop in testosterone, reduced sexual desire, erections, & muscle mass
59
Age of adulthood
25-65
60
Changes in brain in adulthood
neurons slower reaction time lengthens brain size decreases multitasking harder
61
Changes in senses in adulthood
vision: peripheral narrows, color goes, nearsightedness increases til middle age & then farsightedness increases, trouble adjusting to darkness/glare
62
Moderate drinking
2 drinks live longer
63
Automaticity
thinking without deliberate, conscious thought. Experts save conscious thought for unfamiliar challenges
64
G intelligence
one basic trait, people have varying levels
65
Fluid intelligence
learning quick & thorough. short-term memory, abstract thought, speed of thinking
66
Crystalized Intelligence
accumulated learning. Vocabulary & gen info
67
Changes in intelligence
increases from 10-18, peak 18-21, decreases after 21 | 14 & 55 = same iq
68
sternberg form intelligence
analytic, creative, practical
69
Familism
family should support one another, sacrificing individual freedom and success to preserve unity
70
Fictive kin
accepted as part of family, no blood relation
71
social convoy
family, friends, acquaintances, strangers that move through life with an individual
72
sandwich generation
middle aged thats squeezed by young & older members | not burdened because enjoy or only take some responsibility
73
Erikson's stages of adulthood
identity vs. role confusion intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. stagnation Integrity vs. despair
74
Maslow's hierarchy
``` physiology safety love & belonging success & esteem self-actualization ```
75
Big 5 personality traits
``` openness conscientiousness extroversion agreeableness neuroticism ```
76
Changes in relationships of couples
``` first 6 months (happiest) 6 months to 5 years (divorce common) 5 years to 10 years (happiness steady) 10 years to 20 years (happiness dips) 20 years to 30 years (happiness rises) 30 years to 50 years (happiness steady) ```
77
Ageism
prejudice based on chronological age
78
Elderspeak
condescending way resembles baby talk
79
Gerontology
study of old age
80
Primary aging
all living creatures
81
Secondary aging
physical illness thats more common with aging bbut caused by health habits, genes, and other influences
82
Centenarians
less than 1%
83
Young old
healthy, vigorous, well integrated
84
old old
physical, mental, or social defecits
85
oldest old
dependent on others for almost everything (nursing homes/hospitals)
86
Priming
easier to remember something, impair cognition w/ stereotype threat
87
Life review
role in the history of human life
88
Dementia
irreversible loss of intellectual functioning by organic brain damage, more common with age
89
Vascular Dementia
sporadic caused by infracts or obstructions to blood vessels
90
Frontal lobe dementia
amygdala & frontal lob deteroration that causes 15% of all dementias
91
Lewy Body Dementia
increase in lewy body cells that cause visual hallucinations, loss of attention, falling & fainting
92
Alzheimer's
most common, gradual deterioration of memory personality & formation of plaques of beta -amyloid proteins & tangles
93
Erikson's final stage
Integrity vs despair
94
Beanpole
multiple generations only a few members in each
95
Positivity effect
remember positive images
96
Aging in place
same home & adjusting but not leaving
97
3 major stratifications
age, gender, & ethnicity
98
elderly prefer to live
at home
99
Filial Responsiblity
adult children obligated to care for aging parents
100
Theories of late adulthood
``` self theories (integrity vs. despair) (positivity effect) Stratification (age, gender, ethnicity) ```

EDPS 325 Final (1 decks)

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