education Flashcards
(10 cards)
Who created speech codes and what what types are there?
Bernstein
1. Elaborated speech codes
2. Restricted speech codes
Who believes that working class parents place less value on education?
Douglas
Who created 4 working class subcultures and what are they?
Sugarman
1. Fatalism
2. Collectivism
3. Immediate Gratification
4. Present Time Orientation
Who came up with the concept of material deprivation and what is it?
Tanner
Working class pupils do not have adequate housing and equipment to learn so they do worse
Who believes diet and health affects educational achievement?
Howard
Who came up with the concept of cultural capital and what is it?
Bourdieu
Middle class students do better because they can afford to do better because they can go to private school and afford to do things that are better for education
Who came up with the concept of labelling and what are its effects?
Becker
A student will be given a label based on how they fit the ideal of the “ideal pupil” and this would either dampen their motivation or cause they to excel
Who came up with the self fulfilling prophecy and what is it?
Margaret Fuller
When a student is labelled they can either fulfill the label (whether that be negative or positive) or they can reject it and excel
Who believes labelling can affect setting and streaming
Gillborn and Youdel
When a student is labelled as intelligent they will be placed in a higher set and vice versa
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