education Flashcards
(31 cards)
What is the primary function of education in society according to functionalists?
To socialize individuals and prepare them for their roles in society.
Who is a theorist associated with the perspective that education promotes social cohesion?
Durkheim
True or False: According to Marxists, education serves the interests of the ruling class.
True.
Fill in the blank: The __________ theory suggests that education reproduces social class inequalities.
Marxist.
What is the term used to describe the process by which schools teach cultural norms and values?
Socialisation
Which sociologist is known for the concept of the ‘hidden curriculum’?
Philip Jackson.
What does the term ‘meritocracy’ refer to in the context of education?
A system where individuals succeed based on their abilities and efforts.
Name one way in which education can perpetuate social inequality.
Through setting or streaming students based on perceived ability.
True or False: The functionalist perspective views education as a means of sorting students by ability.
True.
Who proposed the concept of ‘cultural capital’?
Bourdieu
What is the impact of ‘cultural capital’ on educational success?
Students from higher economic backgrounds often have advantages that help them succeed.
What do postmodernists argue about education?
That it is diversified and reflects a range of experiences and identities.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of labeling students based on perceived ability.
Streaming.
Which theory emphasizes the role of education in social change?
Conflict theory.
Name one criticism of the functionalist perspective on education.
It overlooks issues of inequality and conflict.
What is the significance of ‘social reproduction’ in education?
It refers to the way education transmits social class status across generations.
True or False: Feminists argue that education is gender-neutral.
False.
What does the term ‘educational attainment’ refer to?
The highest level of education an individual has completed.
Who is known for the concept of ‘the self-fulfilling prophecy’ in education?
Robert Rosenthal.
How can teacher expectations influence student performance?
Higher expectations can lead to better performance, while lower expectations can hinder success.
What is the role of standardized testing in education?
To assess student performance and compare educational outcomes.
Fill in the blank: The __________ perspective highlights the importance of understanding the experiences of marginalized groups in education.
Feminist.
What is an example of a structural barrier to education?
Economic disadvantage that prevents access to quality schools.
True or False: School funding is often based on local property taxes.
True.
