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A2 POLITICS > Education > Flashcards

Education Flashcards

1
Q

Who is comfortable with inequalities in education?

A

Conservatives- organic society and hierarchy

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2
Q

Quote by education sec on social class in education?

A

Gove 2010- “Thick rich kids do better than poor clever ones”

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3
Q

Quote on the importance of social class in education?

A

“Social class is the strongest predictor of educational attainment in the UK” RSA 2010

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4
Q

Proof that social class is an eduction barrier in the home?

A

By the age of 3 poorer kids are 1 year behind their richer counterparts in communication.
In disadvantaged areas up to 50% of kids start primary education without the necessary language and communication skills. (National equality panel 2010)

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5
Q

Statistic that poorer kids do worse at school?

A

Only 23% of kids on FSM received 5A*to C- 52% non free school meals (DCSF 2008)
Only 4% of kids on FSM go to uni compared to 33% of their peers

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6
Q

Quote on parenting?

A

“Parents wonder why the streams are bitter, when they themselves have poisoned the fountain” John Locke

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7
Q

Why does the gap between rich and poor kids start at home?

A 
Bernstein (1975) Language patterns
Middle class reason with their children 
Fauch (1976) Middle class generally have more questions answered. Working class "Don't talk back"
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8
Q

Example of working class vs middle class language patterns?

A

Working class
“No more sweets for you”
Middle class
“You can’t have anymore sweets, they’ll rot your teeth”

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9
Q

What theory gives evidence for why deprived children do worse at school?

A

Maslows hierarchy of needs.
Bottom food and sleep
Top creativity and problem solving

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10
Q

What initiatives did Blair put in place to bridge the gap at home?

A

Sure start (2003)
Every child matters (2004)
Health in pregnancy grant
Sure start maternity grant

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11
Q

Why do poorer kids go to worse schools?

A

House prices by good schools rise

Can’t game the system- e.g. Good faith schools

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12
Q

Why do working class kids do worse in school?

A

Generally more disruptive

Willis 1975- gain little pleasure from the school therefore cause disruption

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13
Q

Why do working class parents no help the problem?

A

Little aspiration
Less value on education
Lower expectation of children

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14
Q

Blair policies to help poorer children within the education system?

A

EMA- upto £30
Original academies programme- e.g. College high to NBA
Btec diploma
Education Action zones- linking together local schools and businesses

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15
Q

What did the coalition scrap?

A

EMA abolished
Changed btecs- much harder + examined units
Sure start centre funding reduced
Sure start maternity grant- only for first child

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16
Q

What did the coalition introduce?

A

Pupil premium- £430 per FSM pupil- 2011
Teach first - top graduates put in schools in deprived areas
Ebac
Universal FSM for KS1

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17
Q

University years on educations?

A

Poorer students are less likely to apply to Russel group uni’s (despite having similar grades)
Poorer students are more likely to drop out 2008

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18
Q

Sole purpose of education is to prepare students for the workplace? For

A

Fundamentalism
Marxism
Tripartite system

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19
Q

Key thinker in functionalism?

A

Durkheim

20
Q

Who would reject functionalism?

A

New right, neo liberals

Atomistic society

21
Q

Key points of functionalism?

A

Workers are necessary for the stability and prosperity of society
Schools should bridge the gap from children to workers

22
Q

Which 3 things does Durkheim say should be taught in school?

A

Moral practises
Professional traditions
Collective opinions

23
Q

Who looked at the failure of comprehensive?

A

Lord Adonis 2012

24
Q

What did he state was the key failure?

A

Lack of discipline

“Reinforcing failure with failure”

25
Q

What do marxists believe the function of schools are?

A

Social control
Obedient work force
Preparation for capitalism

26
Q

Key thinker in preparation for capitalist system?

A

Lord Althusser

27
Q

Which 2 things did Lord Althusser state was taught at schools?

A

To be submissive to authority

To compete against your peers

28
Q

Who reinforced Lord Althusser?

A

Bowles & Gintis

29
Q

What was the idea of Bowles and Gintis?

A

“The long shadow of work”

To accept social inequality and to know your place

30
Q

Where did the idea of allocation come from?

A

Norwood report 1943

31
Q

Sole purpose of education is to prepare students for the workplace? Against

A

Social reconstruction
Meritocracy
Hidden curriculum

32
Q

How did Micheal gove describe education? I

A

As a driver of social justice

33
Q

What does social reconstruction reject?

A

Tradition and social Darwinism

34
Q

What idea does social reconstruction link with?

A

Progressive teaching

Adapt to ever changing society

35
Q

Dewey quote

A

1916 if we teach the children of today, as we taught those of yesterday, we would rob them of tomorrow

36
Q

Policy to show reconstruction?

A

Expansion of vocational and degree level qualifications under blair

37
Q

How did Plato see education?

A

As the building blocks towards a better society
Teacher becomes a facilitator- informs children on problems
Suggests solutions

38
Q

Key thinker of hidden curriculum?

A

Illich 1971

39
Q

Policies to support free childcare?

A

15 hours compulsory nursary

Gove suggestion schools open 8-6

40
Q

Education policy is driven by ideology. Points for.

A

Thatcher- Marketisation
Blair- Social justice
Coalition- tradition

41
Q

Education policy is driven by ideology. Points against.

A

Thatcher- pragmatism
Blair- Marketisation
New labour- tuition fees

42
Q

Which govts had education policy that was ideologically driven?

A

Thatcher- Marketisation
Blair- Social justice
Coalition- Tradition and standards

43
Q

Education has been driven by pragmatism?

A

Grammar schools
Tuition fees
Private schools

44
Q

Education is a key issue in politics?

A

Dealignment- move towards recency
Blair- middle class
Nick Clegg

45
Q

Education is not a key political issue?

A

Economy
Progressive party failure
Failures in policy have not been fatal

A2 POLITICS (5 decks)

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