EDUCATION - ACTS AND POLICIES Flashcards

1
Q

What did the 1870 education act achieve?

A

state commitment to provide education on a national scale

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2
Q

what did the 1880 education act achieve?

A

compulsory education for children ages 5-10

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3
Q

what did the 1876 royal commission on factory act achieve?

A

supported compulsory education to stop child labour

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4
Q

what is the idea of Marketisation?

A

schools are run like businesses

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5
Q

what is cream - skimming?

A

selection of higher ability pupils - they get the best results and cost less to teach

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6
Q

what is sillt-shifting?

A

off loading pupils with learning difficulties because theyre expensive to teach and get bad results

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7
Q

what is the comprehensive policy?

A

aim to abolish the 11+ and class division within the Tripartite system

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8
Q

what are the 5 marketisation policies?

A

1 - Exam league tables

2 - OFSTED reports

3- business sponsorships.

4 - open enrolment

5- funding formula

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9
Q

what is streaming?

A

sorting pupils according to their ability

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10
Q

what is cultural contagion?

A

black kids being perceived as problematic

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11
Q

what are the assimilation policies

A
  • bussing
  • multicultural education (MCE)
  • anti race education (ARE)
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12
Q

What is the aim of assimilation policies

A

focused on the need for pupils from minority ethnic groups to assimilate into British mainstream culture as a way of raising achievement

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13
Q

what did assimilation policies encourage immigrants to do

A

to adopt the language , values and customs of British cultutre

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14
Q

what are the criticisms of comprehensive schools

A

one type of school for everyone so streaming is re produced and class inequalities happen under one roof

no choice for parents because its a non selective school

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15
Q

Criticisms of the Tripartite system

A
- gender bias in subject choice 
and reproduced class inequalities and an unfair education system because some can't afford tutoring for the 11 plus
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16
Q

what is bussing and a consequence of

A

dispersing ethnic minorities into different schools which leads to no qualifications and reduced economic opportunities

17
Q

what are the marketisation policies

A
leauge tables 
ofsted reports 
funding formula 
national curriculum 
parentocracy 
branding