education - internal/external

Question 1

what are external factors that impact educational attainment

Answer 1

material factors and cultural factors

Question 2

what are four examples of material factors

Answer 2

barriers to learning (Smith and Nobel)
cost of free schooling (David bull)
poor nutrition (Marilyn Howard)
brand bullying (Archer)

Question 3

what are three features of cultural factors

Answer 3

subcultures
cultural capital
cultural deprivation

Question 4

what’s an example of subcultures

Answer 4

the lads (Paul Willis)

Question 5

what’s two examples of cultural capital

Answer 5

parental choice (Gewirtz)
knowledge and skills needed to proceed (Bourdieu)

Question 6

what’s two examples of cultural deprivation

Answer 6

attitudes/values (Sugarman and Feinstein)
language/speech codes (Bernstein)

Question 7

what are internal factors that impact educational attainment

Answer 7

relationships in school and processes in school

Question 8

what are 4 examples of relationships in schools

Answer 8

labelling (Becker)
self-fulfilling prophecy (Rosenthal and Jacobson)
halo effect (Hargreaves)
ideal pupil (Becker)

Question 9

what are 2 examples of processes in schools

Answer 9

streaming (Keddie)
anti-school subcultures (Lacey)