Education Theories Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the main focus of functionalist theory in education?
The main focus is on how education contributes to the stability and functioning of society.
True or False: Durkheim believed that education promotes social solidarity.
True
Who is known for the concept of the ‘hidden curriculum’?
Philip Jackson
Fill in the blank: According to functionalists, education serves as a ______ for socialization.
agent
What do conflict theorists argue about education?
They argue that education perpetuates social inequality.
Which sociologist is associated with the concept of ‘cultural capital’?
Pierre Bourdieu
Multiple Choice: What is the primary role of education according to Marxist theory? A) Socialization B) Social Mobility C) Social Control D) Social Equality
C) Social Control
True or False: The Bowles and Gintis study suggested that schools mirror the workplace.
True
What is ‘streaming’ in the context of education?
The practice of placing students in different groups based on their ability.
Fill in the blank: According to Becker, teachers tend to label students based on their ______.
performance
What is the ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ in education?
It is when a student’s performance is influenced by the expectations of teachers.
Who analyzed the impact of social class on educational achievement?
Sociologists such as Basil Bernstein and Pierre Bourdieu.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of education according to functionalists? A) Social Integration B) Social Selection C) Skill Development D) Creating Inequality
D) Creating Inequality
True or False: Feminist sociologists argue that education reinforces gender stereotypes.
True
What does the term ‘meritocracy’ mean in the context of education?
A system in which success is based on individual merit and effort.
Fill in the blank: According to the interactionist perspective, education is a ______ process.
social
Who is known for the ‘labelling theory’ in education?
Howard Becker
What is the ‘official curriculum’?
The subjects and content that are formally taught in schools.
Multiple Choice: Which sociologist emphasized the role of education in social mobility? A) Emile Durkheim B) Karl Marx C) Talcott Parsons D) Pierre Bourdieu
C) Talcott Parsons
True or False: The term ‘cultural deprivation’ refers to a lack of cultural resources that can hinder educational success.
True
What is the role of ‘role models’ in education according to feminist theory?
Role models are important for challenging traditional gender roles and expectations.
Fill in the blank: The ______ curriculum includes the lessons that are learned indirectly through the school environment.
hidden
Who conducted the ‘Cultural Capital’ theory?
Pierre Bourdieu
What is the impact of socioeconomic status on educational achievement?
Students from higher socioeconomic backgrounds often have better educational outcomes.
