edward Flashcards
(25 cards)
Who was Edward I of England?
Edward I was a monarch who ruled England from 1272 to 1307.
What was Edward I known for in relation to the Welsh?
Edward I is known for his conquest of Wales and the establishment of English rule over the region.
True or False: Edward I was also known as ‘Longshanks’.
True
What significant legal reform did Edward I introduce?
Edward I introduced the Model Parliament in 1295, which included commoners alongside nobles.
Fill in the blank: Edward I aimed to unify England and _____ under a centralized monarchy.
Wales
What was the significance of the Statute of Westminster, enacted during Edward I’s reign?
The Statute of Westminster established legal independence for England and set the foundation for common law.
Multiple Choice: What year did Edward I begin his reign?
1272
What conflict was Edward I involved in that defined his reign?
Edward I was involved in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
True or False: Edward I successfully conquered Scotland.
False
What were the names of the two notable Scottish leaders opposing Edward I?
William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.
Fill in the blank: Edward I’s nickname ‘Hammer of the Scots’ reflects his _____ against Scotland.
aggression
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314?
The Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, defeated the English forces.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Edward I’s Model Parliament?
It included representatives from counties and boroughs.
What was Edward I’s approach to governance in relation to the nobility?
He sought to limit the power of the nobility and strengthen the monarchy.
True or False: Edward I believed in the importance of a representative government.
True
Fill in the blank: Edward I’s reign is often seen as a transition between _____ and a more modern parliamentary system.
feudalism
What was one of Edward I’s key motivations for expanding English territory?
To increase royal power and resources.
Multiple Choice: Edward I’s legal reforms included which of the following?
The introduction of trial by jury.
What was the primary purpose of the English Parliament during Edward I’s reign?
To provide counsel and approve taxation.
True or False: Edward I’s actions led to greater autonomy for the Scottish people.
False
What legacy did Edward I leave regarding the relationship between the monarchy and the people?
He set the stage for the development of a more participatory government.
Fill in the blank: Edward I’s reign marked a significant shift towards _____ in English governance.
centralization
What was the impact of Edward I’s conquests on the local populations?
They often faced heavy taxation and loss of autonomy.
Multiple Choice: Which of Edward I’s policies aimed to integrate Wales into England?
The construction of castles.
