Edward's problems as King Flashcards

1
Q

Who was still at large after the Battle of Towton?

A

Margaret and her son

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2
Q

Which prominent Lancastrians were all found hiding in York?

A

Sir William Hill, Sir Baldwin Fulford, The Earl of Devon

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3
Q

Who had Edward lost in the lead up to Towton?

A

Salisbury, John Radcliffe, lord Fitz-Walter, Sir Richard Jenney

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4
Q

What did Mary of Guelders (the Scottish Queen) offer Maragaret, Henry and Edward following the Battle of Towton?

A

Asylum and 6000 followers

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5
Q

What did Margaret promise the Scots in return for safety?

A

Carlisle

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6
Q

When did Margaret lead an army to Carlisle?

A

June 1461

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7
Q

Who did Margaret manage to secure a marriage for Edward to?

A

Margaret Stewart (James III sister)

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8
Q

What would Henry surrender in return for Edwards marriage arrangement to Margaret Stewart?

A

Surrendered Berwick and promised when he was restored to the throne he would grant Scots land in England and make the Bishop of St Andrews the Archbishop of Canterbury

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9
Q

When did Edward ride from York to Durham and then on to Newcastle in pursuit of Henry and Margaret?

A

6th April 1461

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10
Q

Name one influential Lancastrian who Edward showed mercy to?

A

Sir Ralph Percy

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11
Q

Between which dates did Edward issue commissions to arrest rebels anywhere up north?

A

30th March - 5th April

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12
Q

What did Edward appoint Warwick as on 31st July 1461?

A

Warden of the East and West Marches on the northern border

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13
Q

Who did Edward order the executions of on the 3rd April as an example to citizens?

A

Devon, Sir Buldwin Fulford and Sir William Hill

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14
Q

Where were the heads of Devon, Sir Buldwin Fulford and Sir William Hill’s head put?

A

Micklegate Bar

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15
Q

How many Knights of the Bath did Edward create on the eve of his coronation?

A

28 Knights

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16
Q

Who were among the Knights who were given their positions on the eve of Edwards Coronation?

A

George and Richard (Edward’s brothers)

17
Q

How old was George (Edward’s brother) when he became Duke of Clarence?

A

12

18
Q

When was Edward crowned?

A

28th June 1461

19
Q

Who was given overall control in the North?

A

Faucenburg

20
Q

Who was particularly response for overturning the Lancastrian tide in the North?

A

Warwick

21
Q

How did Edward frame Margaret’s treaty in Scotland?

A

‘Exciting the largest cruelty against our subject’

22
Q

How does historian Alison Weir describe Edward’s crowning?

A

‘Everywhere he received an ecstatic welcome’

23
Q

How does Historian Dan Jones describe the situation when Edward takes the thrown?

A

‘God has smiled on his claim to kingship by blessing him with victory on the battlefield. But the Lord had not given him mastery of the kingdom’

24
Q

How does historian David Grummit describe hoe people at the time where feeling about Edward’s succession to the thrown?

A

‘In no sense was he a king by election of the people’