Edward VI Flashcards
(29 cards)
Who was the driving force behind the persecution of Mary?
Edward
Edward attempted to prevent Mary’s succession.
What legislation did Edward support regarding religious uniformity?
Second Act of Uniformity (1552)
This act was significant in establishing Protestant practices.
What was Edward’s role in Privy Council meetings?
Attended meetings discussing important religious changes
His influence was limited due to his age.
What did the Treason Act of 1547 accomplish?
Repealed the Act of Six Articles and heresy laws
It facilitated more open religious debate.
What did the Chantries Act of 1547 abolish?
All chantries
Chantries were Catholic institutions for praying for the dead.
Who were some of the leading reformers Somerset associated with?
- Hooper
- Bucer
Somerset’s alliances were significant for the Protestant movement.
What was Somerset’s approach to doctrinal change?
Little change due to fear of Charles V and rebellions
He faced significant external pressures.
What describes Somerset’s Protestant stance?
Erastian Protestant
Erastianism is the belief in state authority over the Church.
What was enforced under Northumberland’s government?
- Protestant Second Prayer Book (1552)
- 42 Articles (1553)
These documents solidified the Protestant doctrine.
Who was the architect of the Prayer Books and the 42 Articles?
Cranmer
As Archbishop of Canterbury, he played a pivotal role in shaping Anglican doctrine.
What was the main function of a chantry?
To pray for the souls of the dead
This was a traditional Catholic practice.
How did the Second Prayer Book (1552) change religious practices?
Removed traces of Catholicism and the Mass
This marked a significant shift towards Protestantism.
What was the outcome of the 1552 survey on the Church’s wealth?
Total untapped wealth was over £1 million
This figure indicates the Church’s financial power at the time.
What impact did the relaxation of press censorship have?
Increased writings against Catholicism
This included the free circulation of works by Luther and Calvin.
What was the primary cause of the Western Rebellion in 1549?
The First Prayer Book introduction
This triggered unrest in Devon and Cornwall.
What were the demands of the Western Rebellion’s leaders?
- Restoration of Catholic doctrine
- Mass in Latin
- Ban on the English Bible
These demands reflected deep dissatisfaction with the religious changes.
What socio-economic problems triggered Kett’s Rebellion?
- Bad harvests
- Rapid price rises
- Enclosure
These issues highlighted the struggles of the common people.
What was Edward Seymour’s title after becoming Duke?
Duke of Somerset
He held significant power as Lord Protector.
Who was John Dudley?
Son of Edmund Dudley, military leader and politician
He played a key role in Edward’s reign.
What major policy did Northumberland implement regarding trade?
Encouraged expansion of trade routes
This included reaching new markets like West Africa.
What event marked the end of Somerset’s rule?
His arrest and execution in 1552
Somerset’s downfall was due to internal political strife.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Boulogne?
England returned Boulogne to France for £133,000
This treaty ended hostilities and marked a shift in foreign policy.
At what age was Edward crowned?
9 years old
His early crowning influenced the governance of England.
