Effects Of Changes On Equilibrium Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the equilibrium shift if the the concentration of reactants
Increase
Decrease

A

Increase = to the right
Decrease = to the left

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2
Q

Where does the equilibrium shift it the concentration of products
Increase
Decrease

A

Increase = to the left
Decrease = to the right

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3
Q

If the number of moles of reactants is more than the products and the pressure is increased where does equilibrium shift

A

To the right

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4
Q

If the number of moles of reactants is less than the number of moles of the products and the pressure increases the equilibrium shifts

A

To the left

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5
Q

If the pressure increases and the reactants and products have the same number of moles the equilibrium shifts to the

A

It stays the same there is no change

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6
Q

In temperature increase where does the equilibrium shift if the forwards reaction is
Exothermic /\H -ve
Endothermic /\H +ve

A

To the left
To the right

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7
Q

In temperature decreases where does the equilibrium shift if the forwards reaction is
Exothermic /\H -ve
Endothermic /\H +ve

A

To the right
To the left

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8
Q

What happens to the rate of forward and backward reactions when a catalyst is added

A

They both increase

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9
Q

Do catalysts change the position of equilibrium

A

NO

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10
Q

What do catalysts do

A

Decrease the time taken for equilibrium to be reached

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11
Q

Give the equation for the yellow <—> orange experiment

A

2CrO4 -2 (aq) + 2H + (aq) <—> Cr2O7 -2 (aq) + H2O(l)

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12
Q

In the yellow orange experiment which way does the equilibrium move when the H+ ions are added

A

To the right

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13
Q

In the yellow orange experiment which way does the equilibrium move when the OH- ions are added

A

To the left

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